See alus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonien",
"orig": "estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fondation, base, pied, support, bas."
],
"id": "fr-alus-et-noun-u89bHDKE"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la racine lexicale *alə- qui donne par exemple alla « en bas », alku « début » et alue « zone »."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alus-"
},
{
"word": "alusta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vaisseau."
],
"id": "fr-alus-fi-noun-1YdbRl0L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑ.lus\\"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en gaulois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot donné comme gaulois par Pline (27, 41) et Marcellus de Bordeaux. Passé dans le vénitien, vieil italien alo^([1])^([2]).",
"Composé du radical *al-o- « nourrir, croître »^([1])^([2]), d’où le vieil irlandais alid, le breton alañ « mettre bas, vêler » et le gallois alu « accoucher, mettre bas »^([3])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alos"
},
{
"form": "halus"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grande consoude, Symphytum."
],
"id": "fr-alus-gaulois-noun-zMK2Aja7"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sil"
},
{
"word": "seseli"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grande consoude."
],
"id": "fr-alus-la-noun-i4mwoMbw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Letton",
"orig": "letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ali",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aliem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "alos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bière."
],
"id": "fr-alus-lv-noun-cgiNYNzz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\alus\\"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-alus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg/Lv-riga-alus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-alus.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lituanien",
"orig": "lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alaus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alų",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "alums",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "alų",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alumis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aluje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluose",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "alau",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bière."
],
"id": "fr-alus-lt-noun-cgiNYNzz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9083 (lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9083 (lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en estonien",
"estonien"
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fondation, base, pied, support, bas."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en finnois",
"Noms communs en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la racine lexicale *alə- qui donne par exemple alla « en bas », alku « début » et alue « zone »."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alus-"
},
{
"word": "alusta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vaisseau."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑ.lus\\"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Noms communs en gaulois",
"Plantes en gaulois",
"gaulois",
"Étymologies en gaulois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot donné comme gaulois par Pline (27, 41) et Marcellus de Bordeaux. Passé dans le vénitien, vieil italien alo^([1])^([2]).",
"Composé du radical *al-o- « nourrir, croître »^([1])^([2]), d’où le vieil irlandais alid, le breton alañ « mettre bas, vêler » et le gallois alu « accoucher, mettre bas »^([3])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alos"
},
{
"form": "halus"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grande consoude, Symphytum."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sil"
},
{
"word": "seseli"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grande consoude."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Boissons en letton",
"Noms communs en letton",
"letton"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ali",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aliem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "alos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bière."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\alus\\"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-alus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg/Lv-riga-alus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-alus.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en lituanien",
"lituanien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alaus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alų",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "alums",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "alų",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alumis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aluje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluose",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "alau",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bière."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9083 (lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav/LL-Q9083_(lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9083 (lit)-Renvoy-alus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alus meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.