See alun on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Luan"
},
{
"word": "Luna"
},
{
"word": "luna"
},
{
"word": "ulna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\lœ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alun de plume"
},
{
"word": "alum de Rome"
},
{
"word": "alunage"
},
{
"word": "alunation"
},
{
"word": "aluner"
},
{
"word": "alunerie"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’alun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ălūmen (« alun »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aluns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom générique donné aux sulfates doubles d'aluminium avec un autre ion, mais aussi à d'autre sulfates ou l'aluminium est remplacé par d'autres métaux"
],
"id": "fr-alun-fr-noun-8tExtqlc",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substances chimiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "La salure en est beaucoup plus forte que celle de la mer, et elle produit sur les lèvres l’effet d’une forte solution d’alun."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Plus tard on a reconnu que les acides chromique, chlorique, borique, acétique, et oxalique, ainsi que les chlorures de magnésium et d'étain, et enfin les aluns, se comportaient comme l'acide fluorhydrique."
},
{
"ref": "Comptes Rendus et Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Senlis, 1907, page 180",
"text": "Des eaux qui arrosent ce pays, aucunes ne sont ferrugineuses. Elles contiennent quelque partie d’alun d'un fluide extrêmement léger; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Agenda Lumière 1930, Paris : Société Lumière & librairie Gauthier-Villars, page 226",
"text": "On a donné plusieurs formules d’alunage, soit à l’aide de l’alun de potasse, soit à l’aide de l’alun de chrome : […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sulfate acide d’aluminium et de potassium, ou d’ammonium. Sel astringent utilisé dans les arts, en teinturerie et en thérapeutique."
],
"id": "fr-alun-fr-noun-gdkK5QZ6",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lœ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lœ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\lœ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lœ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lɛ̃\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accents avec fusion /œ̃/~/ɛ̃/)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alaun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "cheb",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "الشب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shabb",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "شَبّ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alaum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "stipsa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumbre"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "tawas"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allume"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aşuwdas",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "ашудас"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "ałun"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alume"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kvascý",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "квасцы"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "dofaremila"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "d'ofaremila"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alun"
}
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alun."
],
"id": "fr-alun-da-noun-sdZQgpei"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkuni",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkumme",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkusi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunne",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunsa",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"/ˈɑlun/"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de alku."
],
"id": "fr-alun-fi-noun-SxtVYs9n"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif singulier I de alku."
],
"id": "fr-alun-fi-noun-DEeia-W4"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alunar"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De alună."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alunul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alunii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alunului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alunilor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noisetier"
],
"id": "fr-alun-ro-noun-BQwrCTcL"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tufă"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "alunet",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alun."
],
"id": "fr-alun-sv-noun-sdZQgpei",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alun."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkuni",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkumme",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkusi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunne",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunsa",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"/ˈɑlun/"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de alku."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif singulier I de alku."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Luan"
},
{
"word": "Luna"
},
{
"word": "luna"
},
{
"word": "ulna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\lœ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alun de plume"
},
{
"word": "alum de Rome"
},
{
"word": "alunage"
},
{
"word": "alunation"
},
{
"word": "aluner"
},
{
"word": "alunerie"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’alun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ălūmen (« alun »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aluns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom générique donné aux sulfates doubles d'aluminium avec un autre ion, mais aussi à d'autre sulfates ou l'aluminium est remplacé par d'autres métaux"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Substances chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "La salure en est beaucoup plus forte que celle de la mer, et elle produit sur les lèvres l’effet d’une forte solution d’alun."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Plus tard on a reconnu que les acides chromique, chlorique, borique, acétique, et oxalique, ainsi que les chlorures de magnésium et d'étain, et enfin les aluns, se comportaient comme l'acide fluorhydrique."
},
{
"ref": "Comptes Rendus et Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Senlis, 1907, page 180",
"text": "Des eaux qui arrosent ce pays, aucunes ne sont ferrugineuses. Elles contiennent quelque partie d’alun d'un fluide extrêmement léger; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Agenda Lumière 1930, Paris : Société Lumière & librairie Gauthier-Villars, page 226",
"text": "On a donné plusieurs formules d’alunage, soit à l’aide de l’alun de potasse, soit à l’aide de l’alun de chrome : […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sulfate acide d’aluminium et de potassium, ou d’ammonium. Sel astringent utilisé dans les arts, en teinturerie et en thérapeutique."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lœ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lœ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\lœ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lœ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lɛ̃\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accents avec fusion /œ̃/~/ɛ̃/)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alun.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alaun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "cheb",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "الشب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shabb",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "شَبّ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alaum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "stipsa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumbre"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "tawas"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allume"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aşuwdas",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "ашудас"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "ałun"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alume"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kvascý",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "квасцы"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "sel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "dofaremila"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "d'ofaremila"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sel",
"word": "alun"
}
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alunar"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De alună."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alunul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alunii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alunului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alunilor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noisetier"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tufă"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "alun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "alunet",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la chimie"
],
"glosses": [
"Alun."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "alun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alun meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"alun"
],
"section": "Finnois",
"subsection": "Forme de nom commun",
"title": "alun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.