See abjad on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abjadique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أبجد, ʾabjad (« alphabet »), mot composé de ﺍ, a, alif, ﺏ, b, bâ, ﺝ, g, ǧīm et ﺩ, d, dāl, les quatre premières lettres de l’alphabet arabe historique (et non de sa version actuelle)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "alphabet"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alphabet arabe"
},
{
"word": "alphabet hébreu"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’alphabet arabe et l’alphabet hébreu sont des abjads."
},
{
"ref": "Fabrizio Speziale, Soufisme, religion et médecine en Islam indien, Karthala, 2010, page 205",
"text": "Les musulmans adoptèrent l'abjad du monde préislamique, aménagement de l'alphabet attribuant une valeur numérique, de un à mille, aux consonnes de l'arabe. L'assignation des valeurs numériques suit un ordre, non alphabétique, qui forge huit mots, dont le premier est abjad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alphabet consonantique, c’est-à-dire privilégiant la notation des consonnes."
],
"id": "fr-abjad-fr-noun-Op8J6nlV",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ab.ʒad\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abjad.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abjad.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Abdschad"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾābǧad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أبجد"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "abgad",
"word": "ⲁⲃⲅⲁⲇ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abyad"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abxad"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ābgad",
"word": "אבגד"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ābǧad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abdjad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абджад"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "abdjad"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أبجد, ʔabjad (« alphabet »)."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alphabet."
],
"id": "fr-abjad-id-noun-jgKFXTdh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-abjad.wav.mp3",
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{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alfabet"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malais",
"orig": "malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengabjadkan"
},
{
"word": "pengabjadan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أبجد, ʔabjad (« alphabet »)."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alphabet."
],
"id": "fr-abjad-ms-noun-jgKFXTdh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abjad"
],
"id": "fr-abjad-ms-noun-oyT3xT9G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ab.d͡ʒat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ab.d͡ʒat\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
},
{
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"word": "harfiah"
},
{
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"word": "nombor"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en arabe",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en copte",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abjadique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أبجد, ʾabjad (« alphabet »), mot composé de ﺍ, a, alif, ﺏ, b, bâ, ﺝ, g, ǧīm et ﺩ, d, dāl, les quatre premières lettres de l’alphabet arabe historique (et non de sa version actuelle)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "alphabet"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alphabet arabe"
},
{
"word": "alphabet hébreu"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’alphabet arabe et l’alphabet hébreu sont des abjads."
},
{
"ref": "Fabrizio Speziale, Soufisme, religion et médecine en Islam indien, Karthala, 2010, page 205",
"text": "Les musulmans adoptèrent l'abjad du monde préislamique, aménagement de l'alphabet attribuant une valeur numérique, de un à mille, aux consonnes de l'arabe. L'assignation des valeurs numériques suit un ordre, non alphabétique, qui forge huit mots, dont le premier est abjad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alphabet consonantique, c’est-à-dire privilégiant la notation des consonnes."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ab.ʒad\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abjad.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abjad.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Abdschad"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾābǧad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أبجد"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "abgad",
"word": "ⲁⲃⲅⲁⲇ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abyad"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abxad"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ābgad",
"word": "אבגד"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ābǧad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abdjad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абджад"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "abdjad"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أبجد, ʔabjad (« alphabet »)."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alphabet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-abjad.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"kabupaten de Bekasi (Indonésie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abjad.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alfabet"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en malais",
"malais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengabjadkan"
},
{
"word": "pengabjadan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أبجد, ʔabjad (« alphabet »)."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alphabet."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abjad"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ab.d͡ʒat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ab.d͡ʒat\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
},
{
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"word": "harfiah"
},
{
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"word": "nombor"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abjad meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.