"Valentin" meaning in All languages combined

See Valentin on Wiktionary

Proper name [Français]

IPA: \va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav Forms: Valentine [feminine]
  1. Prénom masculin.
    Sense id: fr-Valentin-fr-name-qg7gT5tW Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Jean-Valentin, Louis-Valentin, Pierre-Valentin, Saint-Valentin, valentinage, valentinien Translations: Valentin (Allemand), Valentine (Anglais), Валентин (Valentin) (Bulgare), Valenti (Catalan), Valentín (Espagnol), Bαλεντίνος (Valentinos) (Grec), Bálint (Hongrois), Valentínus (Islandais), Valentino (Italien), Valentinus (Latin), Valentin (Occitan), Walenty (Polonais), Валентин (Valentin) (Russe), Valentýn (Tchèque)

Proper name [Français]

IPA: \va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav
  1. Village et ancienne commune situé dans le département du Doubs, intégré dans la commune d’École-Valentin.
    Sense id: fr-Valentin-fr-name-C645~FcC Categories (other): Localités du département du Doubs en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Français]

IPA: \va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav Forms: Valentins [plural], Valentine [feminine]
  1. Habitant de Saint-Valentin, au Québec ^([1]).
    Sense id: fr-Valentin-fr-noun-1nkYvhZb Categories (other): Gentilés du Canada en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: geography
  2. Habitant de Vallant-Saint-Georges, dans l’Aube.
    Sense id: fr-Valentin-fr-noun-VynzOPoO Categories (other): Gentilés de France en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivelant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Prénoms masculins en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jean-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Louis-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pierre-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saint-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "valentinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "valentinien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Valentinus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Valentine",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Prénom",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 14 septembre 2022, page 14",
          "text": "Sur une attaque de Francfort, c’est Valentin Rongier qui a malencontreusement offert une passe décisive à Jesper Lindstrøm en voulant intercepter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 30 juillet 2022, pages sportives, page 4",
          "text": "Valentin Madouas étant forfait (covid), seuls deux Bretons seront au départ : le Morbihannais Alan Jousseaume et David Gaudu."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 30 juillet 2022, pages sportives, page 8",
          "text": "L’homogénéité et la compétitivité de la division séduisent également le Finistérien Valentin Henry (129 matchs de L2), qui va entamer sa deuxième saison à Sochaux, à 28 ans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prénom masculin."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Valentin-fr-name-qg7gT5tW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "first name",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Valentin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Valentine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Valentin",
      "word": "Валентин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "Valenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Valentín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Valentinos",
      "word": "Bαλεντίνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "Bálint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "Valentínus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "Valentino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Valentinus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "Valentin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "Walenty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Valentin",
      "word": "Валентин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "Valentýn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Valentin"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivelant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gentilés en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Valentinus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Valentins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Valentine",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gentilés du Canada en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitant de Saint-Valentin, au Québec ^([1])."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Valentin-fr-noun-1nkYvhZb",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gentilés de France en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitant de Vallant-Saint-Georges, dans l’Aube."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Valentin-fr-noun-VynzOPoO",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Valentin"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivelant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Valentinus."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Localités du département du Doubs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Village et ancienne commune situé dans le département du Doubs, intégré dans la commune d’École-Valentin."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Valentin-fr-name-C645~FcC",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Valentin"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivelant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Prénoms masculins en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jean-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Louis-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pierre-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saint-Valentin"
    },
    {
      "word": "valentinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "valentinien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Valentinus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Valentine",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Prénom",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 14 septembre 2022, page 14",
          "text": "Sur une attaque de Francfort, c’est Valentin Rongier qui a malencontreusement offert une passe décisive à Jesper Lindstrøm en voulant intercepter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 30 juillet 2022, pages sportives, page 4",
          "text": "Valentin Madouas étant forfait (covid), seuls deux Bretons seront au départ : le Morbihannais Alan Jousseaume et David Gaudu."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 30 juillet 2022, pages sportives, page 8",
          "text": "L’homogénéité et la compétitivité de la division séduisent également le Finistérien Valentin Henry (129 matchs de L2), qui va entamer sa deuxième saison à Sochaux, à 28 ans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prénom masculin."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "first name",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Valentin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Valentine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Valentin",
      "word": "Валентин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "Valenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Valentín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Valentinos",
      "word": "Bαλεντίνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "Bálint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "Valentínus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "Valentino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Valentinus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "Valentin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "Walenty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Valentin",
      "word": "Валентин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "Valentýn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Valentin"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivelant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Gentilés en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Valentinus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Valentins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Valentine",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gentilés du Canada en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitant de Saint-Valentin, au Québec ^([1])."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gentilés de France en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitant de Vallant-Saint-Georges, dans l’Aube."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Valentin"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "levantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lévantin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivelant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms propres en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Valentinus."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Localités du département du Doubs en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Village et ancienne commune situé dans le département du Doubs, intégré dans la commune d’École-Valentin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\va.lɑ̃.tɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Valentin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Valentin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Valentin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Valentin meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.