See Shanghai on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Shanghaï"
}
],
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{
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"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre XIV",
"text": "Shanghai toujours : je suis seul un après-midi, sur le Bund, le quai du Huangpu, le fleuve de la ville, où, avant la Révolution, s’alignaient les gratte-ciel des banques, des sociétés internationales, les hôtels historiques édifiés à la fin du XIXe siècle par des Juifs irakiens, les Sassoon, les Kadouri, qui sont à l’origine de l’essor capitaliste de cette incroyable cité."
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105,
113
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],
"ref": "Pierre Santoni, « Combat urbain : Retour aux fondamentaux », DSI, novembre-décembre 2016, page 79",
"text": "Il y en a bien sûr beaucoup d'autres, notamment pendant la guerre sino,japonaise de 1937, comme celle de Shanghai."
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Sophie Mercier, « Surveillance chinoise (suite) », Le Canard enchaîné, 20 juin 2018, page 8",
"text": "« Les gens de confiance peuvent marcher tranquillement sous les cieux, ceux qui ne sont pas dignes de confiance ne peuvent pas faire un seul pas. » Voilà ce qu’on peut lire au fronton de la mairie de Suqian, une ville de 4,7 millions d’habitants située entre Pékin et Shanghai.''"
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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171,
179
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"ref": "Thierry de Montbrial, « Perspectives » dans Ramses 2021, IFRI, 2020, page 29",
"text": "Il y a belle lurette que les élites économiques locales ont prêté allégeance à Pékin, et la puissance relative de Hong Kong n'a cessé de diminuer à mesure que Shenzhen ou Shanghai montaient."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de Shanghaï."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-fr-name-75mYwXhg",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ̃.ɡaj\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ̃ŋ.ɡaj\\"
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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"word": "Shanghai"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(das) Shanghai",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(das) Shanghai",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "(des) Shanghais",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(dem) Shanghai",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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162,
170
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"ref": "Florian Müller, « Euch braucht keiner », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 20 juin 2023 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/projekte/artikel/politik/china-xi-jinping-jugendarbeitslosigkeit-kommunistische-partei-e368467/ texte intégral",
"text": "Würziger Rauch hängt in der Luft, aus Lautsprechern gurgeln die Mantras der Mönche, rote Bänder mit aufgedruckten Gebeten flattern im Wind. Der Longhua-Tempel in Shanghai war jahrzehntelang immer ein Ort der Alten (...)",
"translation": "Une fumée épicée flotte dans l’air, des haut-parleurs gargouillent les mantras des moines, des rubans rouges avec des prières imprimées flottent dans le vent. Pendant des décennies, le temple Longhua de Shanghai a toujours été un lieu de (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-de-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃaŋhaɪ̯\\ ou \\ʃaŋˈhaɪ̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Shanghai.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃaŋˈhaɪ̯",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Shanghai.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en anglais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "HSBC"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-en-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃæŋ.haɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃæŋ.ˈhaɪ\\"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
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{
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],
"word": "Shanghai"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en aragonais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonais",
"orig": "aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
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"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-Shanghai-an-name-nBJHgU8n",
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"word": "Shanghai"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en basque issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque",
"orig": "basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-Shanghai-eu-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
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"word": "Shanghai"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en bosniaque issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosniaque",
"orig": "bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-bs-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
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}
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"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-da-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en dimli (zazaki du Sud) issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"orig": "dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"lang_code": "diq",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-diq-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
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}
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"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espagnol issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-es-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en estonien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonien",
"orig": "estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-et-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en finnois issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif, gentilé"
],
"word": "shanghailainen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"verbe"
],
"word": "shanghaiata"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Olla Shanghaissa. — Être à Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Mennä Shanghaihin. — Aller à Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Lähteä Shanghaihin. — Partir pour Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Lähteä Shanghaista. — Partir de Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Jättää Shanghai taakseen. — Laisser Shanghaï derrière soi."
},
{
"text": "Shanghailla on pitkä menneisyys. — Shanghaï a un passé qui est long."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-fi-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃɑŋ.ɦɑi\\"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en francoprovençal issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francoprovençal",
"orig": "francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-frp-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
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}
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"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en galicien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galicien",
"orig": "galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-gl-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en indonésien issus d’un mot en chinois",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-id-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï, grande métropole chinoise située sur le fleuve Huang Pu."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-it-name-ETi6vYqD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃaŋ.ˈɡaj\\"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en malais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malais",
"orig": "malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-ms-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-no-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-nn-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-ro-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-croate",
"orig": "serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-sh-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en soundanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en soundanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en soundanais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soundanais",
"orig": "soundanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-su-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-Shanghai-sv-name-nBJHgU8n",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en allemand",
"Noms propres en allemand",
"Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en chinois",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(das) Shanghai",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(das) Shanghai",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "(des) Shanghais",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(dem) Shanghai",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
162,
170
]
],
"ref": "Florian Müller, « Euch braucht keiner », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 20 juin 2023 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/projekte/artikel/politik/china-xi-jinping-jugendarbeitslosigkeit-kommunistische-partei-e368467/ texte intégral",
"text": "Würziger Rauch hängt in der Luft, aus Lautsprechern gurgeln die Mantras der Mönche, rote Bänder mit aufgedruckten Gebeten flattern im Wind. Der Longhua-Tempel in Shanghai war jahrzehntelang immer ein Ort der Alten (...)",
"translation": "Une fumée épicée flotte dans l’air, des haut-parleurs gargouillent les mantras des moines, des rubans rouges avec des prières imprimées flottent dans le vent. Pendant des décennies, le temple Longhua de Shanghai a toujours été un lieu de (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃaŋhaɪ̯\\ ou \\ʃaŋˈhaɪ̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Shanghai.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃaŋˈhaɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Shanghai.ogg/De-Shanghai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Shanghai.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en anglais",
"Noms propres en anglais",
"Noms propres en anglais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "HSBC"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃæŋ.haɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃæŋ.ˈhaɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Shanghai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-Shanghai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-Shanghai.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Shanghai.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en aragonais",
"Noms propres en aragonais",
"Noms propres en aragonais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"aragonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en basque",
"Noms propres en basque",
"Noms propres en basque issus d’un mot en chinois",
"basque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en bosniaque",
"Noms propres en bosniaque",
"Noms propres en bosniaque issus d’un mot en chinois",
"bosniaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en danois",
"Noms propres en danois",
"Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en chinois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"Noms propres en dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"Noms propres en dimli (zazaki du Sud) issus d’un mot en chinois",
"dimli (zazaki du Sud)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)",
"lang_code": "diq",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en espagnol",
"Noms propres en espagnol",
"Noms propres en espagnol issus d’un mot en chinois",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en estonien",
"Noms propres en estonien",
"Noms propres en estonien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"estonien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en finnois",
"Noms propres en finnois",
"Noms propres en finnois issus d’un mot en chinois",
"finnois"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif, gentilé"
],
"word": "shanghailainen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"verbe"
],
"word": "shanghaiata"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Olla Shanghaissa. — Être à Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Mennä Shanghaihin. — Aller à Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Lähteä Shanghaihin. — Partir pour Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Lähteä Shanghaista. — Partir de Shanghaï."
},
{
"text": "Jättää Shanghai taakseen. — Laisser Shanghaï derrière soi."
},
{
"text": "Shanghailla on pitkä menneisyys. — Shanghaï a un passé qui est long."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃɑŋ.ɦɑi\\"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en francoprovençal",
"Noms propres en francoprovençal",
"Noms propres en francoprovençal issus d’un mot en chinois",
"francoprovençal"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en français",
"Noms propres en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Shanghaï"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre XIV",
"text": "Shanghai toujours : je suis seul un après-midi, sur le Bund, le quai du Huangpu, le fleuve de la ville, où, avant la Révolution, s’alignaient les gratte-ciel des banques, des sociétés internationales, les hôtels historiques édifiés à la fin du XIXe siècle par des Juifs irakiens, les Sassoon, les Kadouri, qui sont à l’origine de l’essor capitaliste de cette incroyable cité."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
113
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Santoni, « Combat urbain : Retour aux fondamentaux », DSI, novembre-décembre 2016, page 79",
"text": "Il y en a bien sûr beaucoup d'autres, notamment pendant la guerre sino,japonaise de 1937, comme celle de Shanghai."
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Sophie Mercier, « Surveillance chinoise (suite) », Le Canard enchaîné, 20 juin 2018, page 8",
"text": "« Les gens de confiance peuvent marcher tranquillement sous les cieux, ceux qui ne sont pas dignes de confiance ne peuvent pas faire un seul pas. » Voilà ce qu’on peut lire au fronton de la mairie de Suqian, une ville de 4,7 millions d’habitants située entre Pékin et Shanghai.''"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
179
]
],
"ref": "Thierry de Montbrial, « Perspectives » dans Ramses 2021, IFRI, 2020, page 29",
"text": "Il y a belle lurette que les élites économiques locales ont prêté allégeance à Pékin, et la puissance relative de Hong Kong n'a cessé de diminuer à mesure que Shenzhen ou Shanghai montaient."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de Shanghaï."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ̃.ɡaj\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ̃ŋ.ɡaj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-Shanghai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-Shanghai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-Shanghai.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Île-de-France (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-Shanghai.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en galicien",
"Noms propres en galicien",
"Noms propres en galicien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"galicien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en indonésien",
"Noms propres en indonésien",
"Noms propres en indonésien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en italien",
"Noms propres en italien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï, grande métropole chinoise située sur le fleuve Huang Pu."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃaŋ.ˈɡaj\\"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en malais",
"Noms propres en malais",
"Noms propres en malais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"malais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en norvégien",
"Noms propres en norvégien",
"Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en chinois",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en chinois",
"norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en roumain",
"Noms propres en roumain",
"Noms propres en roumain issus d’un mot en chinois",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en serbo-croate",
"Noms propres en serbo-croate",
"Noms propres en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en chinois",
"serbo-croate"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en soundanais",
"Noms propres en soundanais",
"Noms propres en soundanais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"soundanais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en suédois",
"Noms propres en suédois",
"Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en chinois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 上海, Shànghǎi."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shanghaï (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shanghai meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.