See Pennines on Wiktionary
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"(Massif des Alpes)Composé de Alpes et de pennine.",
"(Massif montagneux anglais) De l’anglais Pennines."
],
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"ref": "Tacite, Histoires, traduction de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1782",
"text": "Après l’accession de l’armée Britannique, Vitellius, bien pourvu d’armes & d’argent, résolut de faire marcher ſes troupes par deux chemins & sous deux généraux. Il chargea Fabius Valens d’attirer à son parti Gaules, ou sur leur refus de les ravager, & de déboucher en Italie par les Alpes Cotiennes : il ordonna à Cecina de gagner la crête des Pennines par le plus court chemin. Valens eut l’élite de l’armée inférieure avec l’Aigle de la cinquième légion, & assez de cohortes & de cavalerie pour lui faire une armée de quarante mille hommes."
}
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"glosses": [
"Alpes pennines."
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"id": "fr-Pennines-fr-name-Yi~Js3Ci",
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{
"ipa": "\\pɛ.nin\\"
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"word": "Pennines"
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"(Massif des Alpes)Composé de Alpes et de pennine.",
"(Massif montagneux anglais) De l’anglais Pennines."
],
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"glosses": [
"Massif montagneux situé dans le centre et le nord de l'Angleterre."
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"etymology_texts": [
"Mot brittonique (voir citation), apparenté au gallois pen (« tête, sommet »), le mot apparait tardivement en anglais et pourrait être le fait d’une comparaison savante entre le massif anglais et l’Apennin italien."
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"ref": "Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911",
"text": "PENNINE CHAIN, an extensive system of hills in the north of England. The name is probably derived from the Celtic pen, high, appearing in the Apennines of Italy and the Pennine Alps. The English system is comprised within the following physical boundaries. On the N. a well-marked depression, falling below 500 ft. in height, between the upper valleys of the Irthing and the south Tyne, from which it is known as the Tyne Gap, separates the Pennines from the system of the Cheviots. On the N.E., in Northumberland, the foothills extend to the North Sea. On the N.W. the Eden valley forms part of the boundary between the Pennines and the hills of the Lake District, and the division is continued by the upper valley of the Lune. […] The Pennines thus cover parts of Cumberland, Westmorland and Northumberland, Lancashire and Yorkshire, Cheshire and Derbyshire, while the southern foothills extend into Staffordshire and Nottinghamshire."
},
{
"ref": "«Alston », dans Encyclopædia Britannica",
"text": "Whitley Castle, 2 m. N., was a Roman fort, the original name of which is not known, guarding the road which ran along the South Tyne valley and over the Pennines. It has no connexion with Alston itself."
}
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"Pennines."
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"word": "Pennine Chain"
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"word": "Pennines"
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"Mot brittonique (voir citation), apparenté au gallois pen (« tête, sommet »), le mot apparait tardivement en anglais et pourrait être le fait d’une comparaison savante entre le massif anglais et l’Apennin italien."
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"ref": "Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911",
"text": "PENNINE CHAIN, an extensive system of hills in the north of England. The name is probably derived from the Celtic pen, high, appearing in the Apennines of Italy and the Pennine Alps. The English system is comprised within the following physical boundaries. On the N. a well-marked depression, falling below 500 ft. in height, between the upper valleys of the Irthing and the south Tyne, from which it is known as the Tyne Gap, separates the Pennines from the system of the Cheviots. On the N.E., in Northumberland, the foothills extend to the North Sea. On the N.W. the Eden valley forms part of the boundary between the Pennines and the hills of the Lake District, and the division is continued by the upper valley of the Lune. […] The Pennines thus cover parts of Cumberland, Westmorland and Northumberland, Lancashire and Yorkshire, Cheshire and Derbyshire, while the southern foothills extend into Staffordshire and Nottinghamshire."
},
{
"ref": "«Alston », dans Encyclopædia Britannica",
"text": "Whitley Castle, 2 m. N., was a Roman fort, the original name of which is not known, guarding the road which ran along the South Tyne valley and over the Pennines. It has no connexion with Alston itself."
}
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"Pennines."
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"(Massif des Alpes)Composé de Alpes et de pennine.",
"(Massif montagneux anglais) De l’anglais Pennines."
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"text": "Après l’accession de l’armée Britannique, Vitellius, bien pourvu d’armes & d’argent, résolut de faire marcher ſes troupes par deux chemins & sous deux généraux. Il chargea Fabius Valens d’attirer à son parti Gaules, ou sur leur refus de les ravager, & de déboucher en Italie par les Alpes Cotiennes : il ordonna à Cecina de gagner la crête des Pennines par le plus court chemin. Valens eut l’élite de l’armée inférieure avec l’Aigle de la cinquième légion, & assez de cohortes & de cavalerie pour lui faire une armée de quarante mille hommes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alpes pennines."
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"geography"
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"(Massif des Alpes)Composé de Alpes et de pennine.",
"(Massif montagneux anglais) De l’anglais Pennines."
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Download raw JSONL data for Pennines meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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