N-1 in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De niveau hiérarchique."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du management",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subalterne hiérarchique direct."
      ],
      "id": "fr-N-1-fr-noun-86LrN6Uf",
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛn mwɛ̃.z‿œ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-N−1.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "N-1"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "N+1"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de N symbole de l’année et -1 pour indiquer que l’on parle de l’année qui précède."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "Note d’usage :"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Si on prend l’année 2020 comme année de référence, N-1 est 2019."
        },
        {
          "ref": "site impots.gouv.fr",
          "text": "Le plafond annuel de la sécurité sociale pour N-1 est de 34 620 €."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Année qui précède l’année de référence N."
      ],
      "id": "fr-N-1-fr-noun-U4fZiw1l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛn mwɛ̃.z‿œ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ne ɛn mwɛ̃.z‿œ̃ \\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-N−1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-N−1.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-N−1.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "N-1"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De niveau hiérarchique."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français du management"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subalterne hiérarchique direct."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛn mwɛ̃.z‿œ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-N−1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-N−1.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-N−1.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-N−1.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "N-1"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "N+1"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de N symbole de l’année et -1 pour indiquer que l’on parle de l’année qui précède."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "Note d’usage :"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Si on prend l’année 2020 comme année de référence, N-1 est 2019."
        },
        {
          "ref": "site impots.gouv.fr",
          "text": "Le plafond annuel de la sécurité sociale pour N-1 est de 34 620 €."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Année qui précède l’année de référence N."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛn mwɛ̃.z‿œ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ne ɛn mwɛ̃.z‿œ̃ \\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-N−1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-N−1.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-N−1.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-N−1.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "N-1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"N-1" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Français]

Noun [Français]