See Kraus on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rakus"
},
{
"word": "ruska"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de famille allemands en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de famille en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Kraus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"ref": "Sigmund Freud, « Notre cœur tend vers le Sud » Correspondance de voyage, 1895-1923, Fayard, édité en 2018, page 10",
"text": "Bien des personnalités célèbres résidaient alors à Aussee : Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Theodor Herzl, Karl Lueger, Karl Kautsky, Karl Kraus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille allemand."
],
"id": "fr-Kraus-fr-name-QImd9f6-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"surename"
],
"word": "Kraus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de famille en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De kraus (« crépu, frisé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krause"
},
{
"form": "Krauss"
},
{
"form": "Krauß"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Engelbert Kraus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille."
],
"id": "fr-Kraus-de-name-Wdkkzxrr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁaʊ̯s\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"surename"
],
"word": "Kraus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms de famille en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De kraus (« crépu, frisé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krause"
},
{
"form": "Krauss"
},
{
"form": "Krauß"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand",
"Exemples en allemand à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Engelbert Kraus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁaʊ̯s\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"surename"
],
"word": "Kraus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rakus"
},
{
"word": "ruska"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms de famille allemands en français",
"Noms de famille en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Kraus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"ref": "Sigmund Freud, « Notre cœur tend vers le Sud » Correspondance de voyage, 1895-1923, Fayard, édité en 2018, page 10",
"text": "Bien des personnalités célèbres résidaient alors à Aussee : Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Theodor Herzl, Karl Lueger, Karl Kautsky, Karl Kraus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille allemand."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"surename"
],
"word": "Kraus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kraus meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.