See Chartres on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "charrets"
},
{
"word": "charters"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chefs-lieux de département en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfectures de France en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin Carnutes (« ville des Carnutes »), par une série de transformations phonétiques complexes : évolution de Carnutes en latin médiéval Carntis au XIIe siècle par chute de la voyelle post-tonique [u], puis *Cartnes par métathèse ou Cartis (vers 930) par chute du [n], puis en *Cartres par insertion d'un [r] supplémentaire, enfin en Chartres (vers 1150) par palatalisation du groupe /ca/ caractéristique du français central.",
"Voir Chartres-de-Bretagne."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Centre"
},
{
"word": "Eure-et-Loir"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "charte"
},
{
"word": "chartes"
},
{
"word": "Châtres"
},
{
"word": "châtre"
},
{
"word": "châtrent"
},
{
"word": "châtres"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "La Chartre-sur-le-Loir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités du département de l’Eure-et-Loir en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Il était dit, en ce morceau de littérature militaire, qu’un corps d’armée prussien, affamé, mal vêtu, sans armes, après avoir occupé Chartres, s’avançait sur nous, à marches forcées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune et chef-lieu de département française, située dans le département de l’Eure-et-Loir."
],
"id": "fr-Chartres-fr-name-yfEWYz13",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃaʁtʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃaʁtʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg/Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Chartres.wav",
"ipa": "ʃaʁtʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Chartres.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Chartrez"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "沙特尔"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Σαρτρ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "שארטר"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sharutoru",
"word": "シャルトル"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Autricum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "Šartra"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Chartras"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Шартр"
}
],
"word": "Chartres"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Normandie, Picardie",
"word": "Cartres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1=Hervis de Metz, édition deE. Stengel, p. 213, 1200-25",
"text": "vers Chartres la mirable cité"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chartres (ville)."
],
"id": "fr-Chartres-fro-name-k3RGX16l"
}
],
"word": "Chartres"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chartresa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chartresu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chartresom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Chartresu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chartres (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Chartres-sl-name-2o4XbWWy"
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Chartres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Normandie, Picardie",
"word": "Cartres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1=Hervis de Metz, édition deE. Stengel, p. 213, 1200-25",
"text": "vers Chartres la mirable cité"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chartres (ville)."
]
}
],
"word": "Chartres"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "charrets"
},
{
"word": "charters"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chefs-lieux de département en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms propres en français",
"Préfectures de France en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en ladin",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin Carnutes (« ville des Carnutes »), par une série de transformations phonétiques complexes : évolution de Carnutes en latin médiéval Carntis au XIIe siècle par chute de la voyelle post-tonique [u], puis *Cartnes par métathèse ou Cartis (vers 930) par chute du [n], puis en *Cartres par insertion d'un [r] supplémentaire, enfin en Chartres (vers 1150) par palatalisation du groupe /ca/ caractéristique du français central.",
"Voir Chartres-de-Bretagne."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Centre"
},
{
"word": "Eure-et-Loir"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "charte"
},
{
"word": "chartes"
},
{
"word": "Châtres"
},
{
"word": "châtre"
},
{
"word": "châtrent"
},
{
"word": "châtres"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "La Chartre-sur-le-Loir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Localités du département de l’Eure-et-Loir en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Il était dit, en ce morceau de littérature militaire, qu’un corps d’armée prussien, affamé, mal vêtu, sans armes, après avoir occupé Chartres, s’avançait sur nous, à marches forcées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune et chef-lieu de département française, située dans le département de l’Eure-et-Loir."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃaʁtʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃaʁtʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg/Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Chartres.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Chartres.wav",
"ipa": "ʃaʁtʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Chartres.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Chartres.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Chartrez"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "沙特尔"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Σαρτρ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "שארטר"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sharutoru",
"word": "シャルトル"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Autricum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "Šartra"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Chartras"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Chartres"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Шартр"
}
],
"word": "Chartres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités en slovène",
"Noms propres en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chartresa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chartresu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chartresom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Chartresu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chartres (ville de France)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Chartres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chartres meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.