See Calais on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "laçais"
},
{
"word": "scalai"
},
{
"word": "Scalia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sous-préfectures de France en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bonningues-lès-Calais"
},
{
"word": "calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Calaisienne"
},
{
"word": "Calaisis"
},
{
"word": "jouer les bourgeois de Calais"
},
{
"word": "Nielles-lès-Calais"
},
{
"word": "pas de Calais"
},
{
"word": "Pas-de-Calais"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"En latin médiéval Calesium, probablement apparenté aux Caletes (« les Durs ») du pays de Caux."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités du département du Pas-de-Calais en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "« Table des matières » de la Descriptions des arts et métiers faites ou approuvées par messieurs de l'Académie royale des sciences de Paris, nouvelle édition, publiées par J. E. Bertrand, tome 5, Neuchatel : Imprimerie de la Société Typographique, 1776, page 747",
"text": "Rousret. C'est le nom qu'on donne à Calais aux folles ou bouteux qui servent à prendre des chevrettes & des sauterelles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
115
]
],
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Sans vouloir tomber ici dans le travers de ce voyageur qui écrivait sur son calepin : « Toutes les femmes de Calais sont acariâtres, rousses et bossues », parce que l’hôtesse de son auberge réunissait ces trois défauts, nous devons dire que nous n’avons aperçu, à ces fenêtres si bien garnies de barreaux, que de charmants visages et des physionomies d’anges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune française, située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-fr-name--wleQ27c",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 41-42",
"text": "Puis elle se frappe le front, s'écrie : « Les dentelles ! et se glisse derrière le cercueil qui bloque à demi la porte du salon pour aller y saisir des Calais et des Irlandes qui sont, paraît-il, des merveilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de dentelle (« dentelle de Calais »)."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-fr-name-38hnn5h2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.lɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg/Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Calais.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.lɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-Calais.ogg/Fr-Calais.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Calais.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav",
"ipa": "ka.l̪ɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Calais.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "Kaeles"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Kales"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais"
],
"id": "fr-Calais-de-name-GSFML-px",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-en-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-da-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en finnois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-fi-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-es-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en estonien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonien",
"orig": "estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-et-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en hongrois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hongrois",
"orig": "hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-hu-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Casali"
},
{
"word": "casali"
},
{
"word": "lascai"
},
{
"word": "lascia"
},
{
"word": "sciala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais, commune française, située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-it-name-bHzU0YB5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nauw van Calais"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-nl-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Kales"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-no-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-pl-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-pt-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en roumain",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-ro-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Calaisa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Calaisu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Calaisom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Calaisu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en slovène",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-sl-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-sv-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots indéclinables en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"indéclinable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"id": "fr-Calais-cs-name-yW43k5~t",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalɛ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en estonien issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en estonien",
"estonien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en estonien"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en finnois issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en finnois"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "laçais"
},
{
"word": "scalai"
},
{
"word": "Scalia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms propres en français",
"Sous-préfectures de France en français",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bonningues-lès-Calais"
},
{
"word": "calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Calaisienne"
},
{
"word": "Calaisis"
},
{
"word": "jouer les bourgeois de Calais"
},
{
"word": "Nielles-lès-Calais"
},
{
"word": "pas de Calais"
},
{
"word": "Pas-de-Calais"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"En latin médiéval Calesium, probablement apparenté aux Caletes (« les Durs ») du pays de Caux."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Localités du département du Pas-de-Calais en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "« Table des matières » de la Descriptions des arts et métiers faites ou approuvées par messieurs de l'Académie royale des sciences de Paris, nouvelle édition, publiées par J. E. Bertrand, tome 5, Neuchatel : Imprimerie de la Société Typographique, 1776, page 747",
"text": "Rousret. C'est le nom qu'on donne à Calais aux folles ou bouteux qui servent à prendre des chevrettes & des sauterelles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
115
]
],
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Sans vouloir tomber ici dans le travers de ce voyageur qui écrivait sur son calepin : « Toutes les femmes de Calais sont acariâtres, rousses et bossues », parce que l’hôtesse de son auberge réunissait ces trois défauts, nous devons dire que nous n’avons aperçu, à ces fenêtres si bien garnies de barreaux, que de charmants visages et des physionomies d’anges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune française, située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 41-42",
"text": "Puis elle se frappe le front, s'écrie : « Les dentelles ! et se glisse derrière le cercueil qui bloque à demi la porte du salon pour aller y saisir des Calais et des Irlandes qui sont, paraît-il, des merveilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de dentelle (« dentelle de Calais »)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.lɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg/Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Calais.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Calais.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.lɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-Calais.ogg/Fr-Calais.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Calais.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav",
"ipa": "ka.l̪ɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Calais.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Calais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Calais.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Calais.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Calais.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "Kaeles"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Kales"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en hongrois issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en hongrois",
"hongrois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en hongrois"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Casali"
},
{
"word": "casali"
},
{
"word": "lascai"
},
{
"word": "lascia"
},
{
"word": "sciala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais, commune française, située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en norvégien"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nauw van Calais"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Kales"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Calaisa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Calaisu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Calaisom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Calaisu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en slovène"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en français",
"Mots indéclinables en tchèque",
"Noms propres en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Calais."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"indéclinable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalɛ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Calais meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.