See Bourges on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bougres"
},
{
"word": "brogues"
},
{
"word": "gobeurs"
},
{
"word": "Sebourg"
},
{
"word": "subroge"
},
{
"word": "subrogé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chefs-lieux de département en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfectures de France en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en waray (Philippines)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin Biturigae, du nom du peuple celte des Bituriges → voir Berry « pays des Bituriges » ; le \\t\\ intervocalique est tombé comme dans muer (latin mutare)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités du département du Cher en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "Bourges […] a ses magnifiques monuments, son austère physionomie historique, ses jardins déserts, ses beaux clairs de lune sur les pignons aigus de ses maisons du moyen âge, ses grandes rues où l’herbe ronge le pavé, et ses longues nuits silencieuses qui commencent presque au coucher du soleil. C’est bien l’antique métropole des Aquitaines, une ville de chanoines et de magistrats, la plus oubliée, la plus aristocratique des cités mortes de leur belle mort."
},
{
"ref": "Benoîte et Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains, Denoël, 1962, page 216",
"text": "2 août 42 – Nous sommes installés au cœur de la France. C’est une impression artificielle sans doute, mais l’idée que Bourges est le centre géométrique de la France et que le Berry est également loin de tout mer, me fait trouver sa campagne plus campagne."
},
{
"ref": "Olivier Maison, « Rufin, as-tu du cœur ? », dansMarianne (magazine) du 7 avril 2012, page 86",
"text": "Jacques Cœur et Jean-Christophe Rufin sont tous deux berruyers. Le premier a grandi à l’ombre de la cathédrale de Bourges, le second à quelques encablures de son palais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune et chef-lieu de département français, située dans le département du Cher."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-fr-name-aR6fd1WS",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁʒ\\"
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Boorges"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Bourjez"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "布尔日"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ブールジュ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Avaricum"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Biturigae"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Borges"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Бурж"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "Бурж"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
"lang_code": "war",
"word": "Bourges"
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bougres"
},
{
"word": "brogues"
},
{
"word": "gobeurs"
},
{
"word": "Sebourg"
},
{
"word": "subroge"
},
{
"word": "subrogé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chefs-lieux de département en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de famille en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfectures de France en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin Biturigae, du nom du peuple celte des Bituriges → voir Berry « pays des Bituriges » ; le \\t\\ intervocalique est tombé comme dans muer (latin mutare)."
],
"lang": "Français",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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],
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{
"ref": "Pierre Péan, Christophe Nick, TF1, un pouvoir, chapitre 10, Fayard, 1997",
"text": "Laissons à Hervé Bourges —qui n’est pas le plus méchant envers l’institution, loin s’en faut— le soin de portraiturer les personnalités désignées pour y siéger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille français."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-fr-name-GauiGGkZ"
}
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"Du français Bourges."
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-br-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en catalan issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-ca-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en cebuano issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano",
"orig": "cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-ceb-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espagnol issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-es-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espéranto issus exclusivement d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espéranto issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français (excl. : fr)."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"notes": [
"Espérantisation possible = Burĵo (selon carte) et les gentilés français Berruyers, Berruyères."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-eo-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en finnois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-fi-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en galicien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galicien",
"orig": "galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-gl-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en gallois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-cy-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en hongrois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hongrois",
"orig": "hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-hu-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en ido issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"orig": "ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-io-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en indonésien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-id-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "usbergo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-it-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en luxembourgeois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgeois",
"orig": "luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-lb-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-nl-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-no-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-nn-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-pl-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-pt-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-ro-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovaque issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovaque",
"orig": "slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-sk-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bourgesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bourgesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bourgesom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Bourgesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-sl-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-sv-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en swahili issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili",
"orig": "swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-sw-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots indéclinables en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en tchèque issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Bourges."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"indéclinable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-cs-name-RZOMCIFy",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en vietnamien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-vi-name-RZOMCIFy",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en volapük réformé issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük réformé",
"orig": "volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-vo-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en waray (Philippines)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en waray (Philippines) issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray (Philippines)",
"orig": "waray (Philippines)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de France en waray (Philippines)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"id": "fr-Bourges-war-name-J5ctVeb5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en allemand",
"Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Bourges."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en basque",
"Noms propres en basque issus d’un mot en français",
"basque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en basque"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en breton",
"Noms propres en breton issus d’un mot en français",
"breton"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en breton"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en catalan",
"Noms propres en catalan issus d’un mot en français",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en cebuano",
"Noms propres en cebuano issus d’un mot en français",
"cebuano"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en cebuano"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en espagnol",
"Noms propres en espagnol issus d’un mot en français",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en espéranto issus exclusivement d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en espéranto",
"Noms propres en espéranto issus d’un mot en français",
"espéranto"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français (excl. : fr)."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"notes": [
"Espérantisation possible = Burĵo (selon carte) et les gentilés français Berruyers, Berruyères."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en espéranto"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en finnois",
"Noms propres en finnois issus d’un mot en français",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en finnois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bougres"
},
{
"word": "brogues"
},
{
"word": "gobeurs"
},
{
"word": "Sebourg"
},
{
"word": "subroge"
},
{
"word": "subrogé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chefs-lieux de département en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Noms propres en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Préfectures de France en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cebuano",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en waray (Philippines)",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin Biturigae, du nom du peuple celte des Bituriges → voir Berry « pays des Bituriges » ; le \\t\\ intervocalique est tombé comme dans muer (latin mutare)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Localités du département du Cher en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "Bourges […] a ses magnifiques monuments, son austère physionomie historique, ses jardins déserts, ses beaux clairs de lune sur les pignons aigus de ses maisons du moyen âge, ses grandes rues où l’herbe ronge le pavé, et ses longues nuits silencieuses qui commencent presque au coucher du soleil. C’est bien l’antique métropole des Aquitaines, une ville de chanoines et de magistrats, la plus oubliée, la plus aristocratique des cités mortes de leur belle mort."
},
{
"ref": "Benoîte et Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains, Denoël, 1962, page 216",
"text": "2 août 42 – Nous sommes installés au cœur de la France. C’est une impression artificielle sans doute, mais l’idée que Bourges est le centre géométrique de la France et que le Berry est également loin de tout mer, me fait trouver sa campagne plus campagne."
},
{
"ref": "Olivier Maison, « Rufin, as-tu du cœur ? », dansMarianne (magazine) du 7 avril 2012, page 86",
"text": "Jacques Cœur et Jean-Christophe Rufin sont tous deux berruyers. Le premier a grandi à l’ombre de la cathédrale de Bourges, le second à quelques encablures de son palais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune et chef-lieu de département français, située dans le département du Cher."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg/Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Bourges.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-Bourges.ogg/Fr-Bourges.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Bourges.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Bourges.wav",
"ipa": "buʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Bourges.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Boorges"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Bourjez"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "布尔日"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ブールジュ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Avaricum"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Biturigae"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Borges"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Бурж"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "Бурж"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "Bourges"
},
{
"lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
"lang_code": "war",
"word": "Bourges"
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bougres"
},
{
"word": "brogues"
},
{
"word": "gobeurs"
},
{
"word": "Sebourg"
},
{
"word": "subroge"
},
{
"word": "subrogé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chefs-lieux de département en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Noms de famille en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Préfectures de France en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin Biturigae, du nom du peuple celte des Bituriges → voir Berry « pays des Bituriges » ; le \\t\\ intervocalique est tombé comme dans muer (latin mutare)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Péan, Christophe Nick, TF1, un pouvoir, chapitre 10, Fayard, 1997",
"text": "Laissons à Hervé Bourges —qui n’est pas le plus méchant envers l’institution, loin s’en faut— le soin de portraiturer les personnalités désignées pour y siéger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille français."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg/Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Bourges.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Bourges.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-Bourges.ogg/Fr-Bourges.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Bourges.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bourges.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-Bourges.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Bourges.wav",
"ipa": "buʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-Bourges.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-Bourges.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"surename"
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en galicien",
"Noms propres en galicien issus d’un mot en français",
"galicien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en galicien"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en gallois",
"Noms propres en gallois issus d’un mot en français",
"gallois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en gallois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en hongrois",
"Noms propres en hongrois issus d’un mot en français",
"hongrois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en hongrois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en ido",
"Noms propres en ido issus d’un mot en français",
"ido"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en ido"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en indonésien",
"Noms propres en indonésien issus d’un mot en français",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en indonésien"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "usbergo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms propres en italien",
"Noms propres en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en luxembourgeois",
"Noms propres en luxembourgeois issus d’un mot en français",
"luxembourgeois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en luxembourgeois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en norvégien",
"Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en français",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en norvégien"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en français",
"norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en néerlandais",
"Noms propres en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en polonais",
"Noms propres en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en portugais",
"Noms propres en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en roumain",
"Noms propres en roumain issus d’un mot en français",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en slovaque",
"Noms propres en slovaque issus d’un mot en français",
"slovaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en slovaque"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en slovène",
"Noms propres en slovène issus d’un mot en français",
"slovène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bourgesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bourgesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bourgesom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Bourgesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en slovène"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en suédois",
"Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en swahili issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en swahili",
"swahili"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en swahili"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots indéclinables en tchèque",
"Noms propres en tchèque",
"Noms propres en tchèque issus d’un mot en français",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français Bourges."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"indéclinable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en vietnamien",
"Noms propres en vietnamien issus d’un mot en français",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en vietnamien"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en volapük réformé",
"Noms propres en volapük réformé issus d’un mot en français",
"volapük réformé"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en volapük réformé"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en waray (Philippines)",
"Noms propres en waray (Philippines) issus d’un mot en français",
"waray (Philippines)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du nom français."
],
"lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de France en waray (Philippines)"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourges (ville de France)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Bourges"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bourges meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.