See -ax on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) Le linguiste Mathieu Avanzi émet l'hypothèse que le suffixe -ax résulte d’une évolution du terme chanmax, où l’élément max (apocope de « maximum ») forme avec chanmé (verlan de « méchant »), un mot-valise."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-axe"
},
{
"form": "-aks"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe superlatif donnant une valeur intensive ou hyperbolique."
],
"id": "fr--ax-fr-suffix-l-dtROoA",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aks\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-aks"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-et"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante de -ox → voir atrox et ferox, primitif de oculus : « qui a un air de »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival."
],
"id": "fr--ax-la-suffix-wry7GbZj"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en oubykh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oubykh",
"orig": "oubykh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-axən"
}
],
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe ajouté à une forme verbale finie exprimant un lien de cause à effet entre deux propositions."
],
"id": "fr--ax-uby-suffix-ARO~GY9T"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe ajouté à une forme nominale attributive et exprimant un lien de cause à effet entre deux propositions."
],
"id": "fr--ax-uby-suffix-U5bwbUyL"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) Le linguiste Mathieu Avanzi émet l'hypothèse que le suffixe -ax résulte d’une évolution du terme chanmax, où l’élément max (apocope de « maximum ») forme avec chanmé (verlan de « méchant »), un mot-valise."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-axe"
},
{
"form": "-aks"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe superlatif donnant une valeur intensive ou hyperbolique."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aks\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-aks"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-et"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante de -ox → voir atrox et ferox, primitif de oculus : « qui a un air de »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en oubykh",
"oubykh"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-axən"
}
],
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe ajouté à une forme verbale finie exprimant un lien de cause à effet entre deux propositions."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe ajouté à une forme nominale attributive et exprimant un lien de cause à effet entre deux propositions."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ax"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ax meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.