"舊" meaning in All languages combined

See 舊 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinois]

IPA: \t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯˥˩\, \t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯˥˩\ [Mandarin], \kɐu²²\ [Cantonese], \ɡɨuᴴ\ [Medieval-Chinese], \*N-kʷəʔ-s\ [Old-Chinese, Baxter-Sagart], \*ɡʷɯs\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Audio: zh-jiù.ogg Forms: [Simplified Chinese]
  1. Ancien, vieux.
    Sense id: fr-舊-zh-adj-WlzHZn8S
  2. Usé, vétuste.
    Sense id: fr-舊-zh-adj-3TGtc0If
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 旧交 (jiùjiāo) (alt: 舊交), 旧历 (jiùlì) (alt: 舊曆), 旧事 (jiùshì) (alt: 舊事), 旧书 (jiùshū) (alt: 舊書), 旧书商 (jiùshūshāng) (alt: 舊書商), 旧俗 (jiùsú) (alt: 舊旧俗), 旧乡 (jiùxiāng) (alt: 舊鄉)
Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois

Character [Coréen]

  1. Hangeul : 구
    Sense id: fr-舊-ko-character-21EER7i-
  2. Eumhun : 옛 구
    Sense id: fr-舊-ko-character-lNrSYcga
  3. Romanisation :
    Sense id: fr-舊-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en coréen, Coréen

Character [Japonais]

IPA: きゅう (kyū), ひさしい (hisashii), ひさしく (hisashiku), ふるい (furui)
  1. forme kyūjitai de 旧
    Sense id: fr-舊-ja-character-bvFLZuKW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Vietnamien]

  1. Ancien, antique, vieux.
    Sense id: fr-舊-vi-adj-4yyJUtne
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character [Vietnamien]

  1. (cựu, lâu)
    Sense id: fr-舊-vi-character-hcoRthJm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xīn",
      "translation": "nouveau, neuf",
      "word": "新"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "舊交",
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "translation": "vieille connaissance",
      "word": "旧交"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊曆",
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "translation": "calendrier ancien (calendrier lunaire, calendrier chinois)",
      "word": "旧历"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊事",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "translation": "anciennes normes législatives",
      "word": "旧事"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊書",
      "roman": "jiùshū",
      "translation": "livre d'occasion",
      "word": "旧书"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊書商",
      "roman": "jiùshūshāng",
      "translation": "bouquiniste",
      "word": "旧书商"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊旧俗",
      "roman": "jiùsú",
      "translation": "vieilles coutumes",
      "word": "旧俗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊鄉",
      "roman": "jiùxiāng",
      "translation": "pays natal",
      "word": "旧乡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien, vieux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-zh-adj-WlzHZn8S"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Usé, vétuste."
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-zh-adj-3TGtc0If"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kieou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsieou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jiù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-jiù.ogg/Zh-jiù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jiù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɐu²²\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min",
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kū, kiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jjieu (T3)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡɨuᴴ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*N-kʷəʔ-s\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ɡʷɯs\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 구"
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-ko-character-21EER7i-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 옛 구"
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-ko-character-lNrSYcga"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : gu"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : ku"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale : kwu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Ébauches en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "旧"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forme kyūjitai de 旧"
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-ja-character-bvFLZuKW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "きゅう (kyū)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "On’yomi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ひさしい (hisashii), ひさしく (hisashiku), ふるい (furui)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kun’yomi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "cựu",
    "lâu"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(cựu, lâu)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-vi-character-hcoRthJm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "cựu"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien, antique, vieux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-舊-vi-adj-4yyJUtne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xīn",
      "translation": "nouveau, neuf",
      "word": "新"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "舊交",
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "translation": "vieille connaissance",
      "word": "旧交"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊曆",
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "translation": "calendrier ancien (calendrier lunaire, calendrier chinois)",
      "word": "旧历"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊事",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "translation": "anciennes normes législatives",
      "word": "旧事"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊書",
      "roman": "jiùshū",
      "translation": "livre d'occasion",
      "word": "旧书"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊書商",
      "roman": "jiùshūshāng",
      "translation": "bouquiniste",
      "word": "旧书商"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊旧俗",
      "roman": "jiùsú",
      "translation": "vieilles coutumes",
      "word": "旧俗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊鄉",
      "roman": "jiùxiāng",
      "translation": "pays natal",
      "word": "旧乡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien, vieux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Usé, vétuste."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kieou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsieou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jiù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-jiù.ogg/Zh-jiù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jiù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɐu²²\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min",
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kū, kiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jjieu (T3)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡɨuᴴ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*N-kʷəʔ-s\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ɡʷɯs\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 구"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 옛 구"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : gu"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : ku"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale : kwu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Ébauches en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "旧"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forme kyūjitai de 旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "きゅう (kyū)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "On’yomi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ひさしい (hisashii), ひさしく (hisashiku), ふるい (furui)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kun’yomi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
    "chinois",
    "coréen",
    "japonais",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "cựu",
    "lâu"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(cựu, lâu)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
    "chinois",
    "coréen",
    "japonais",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "cựu"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien, antique, vieux."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 舊 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.