"自然" meaning in All languages combined

See 自然 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinois]

IPA: \t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\, \t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\ [Mandarin]
  1. Naturel.
    Sense id: fr-自然-zh-adj-tGXLEaN6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Chinois]

IPA: \t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\, \t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\ [Mandarin]
  1. Nature.
    Sense id: fr-自然-zh-noun-lBv34xX9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Japonais]

IPA: \ɕi˨.dze̞ɴ˦.◌˦\ Forms: しぜん [hiragana], shizen [transcription], シゼン
  1. Nature.
    Sense id: fr-自然-ja-noun-lBv34xX9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 天然
Categories (other): Japonais Derived forms: 自然界, 自然科学, 自然環境保全法, 自然休養林, 自然経済, 自然権, 自然言語, 自然公園, 自然主義, 自然神, 自然数, 自然崇拝, 自然選択, 自然淘汰, 自然対数, 自然治癒力, 自然農法, 自然弁証法, 自然法則, 自然免疫, 獲得免疫, 自然薯

Download JSONL data for 自然 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 自 (zì, « naturellement ») et de 然 (rán, « ainsi »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Naturel."
      ],
      "id": "fr-自然-zh-adj-tGXLEaN6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tseu-jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴ jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 自 (zì, « naturellement ») et de 然 (rán, « ainsi »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nature."
      ],
      "id": "fr-自然-zh-noun-lBv34xX9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tseu-jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴ jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "人工"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "自然界"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然科学"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然環境保全法"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然休養林"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然経済"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然権"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然言語"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然公園"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然神"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然数"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然崇拝"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然選択"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然淘汰"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然対数"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然治癒力"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然農法"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然弁証法"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然法則"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然免疫"
    },
    {
      "word": "獲得免疫"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然薯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 自然 (« naturel, pas modifié »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しぜん",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizen",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "シゼン",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɕi˨.dze̞ɴ˦.◌˦\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shizen ga ii yo ne.",
          "text": "自然 が いい よ ね。",
          "translation": "La nature c'est bien, n'est-ce pas !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nature."
      ],
      "id": "fr-自然-ja-noun-lBv34xX9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi˨.dze̞ɴ˦.◌˦\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "天然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 自 (zì, « naturellement ») et de 然 (rán, « ainsi »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Naturel."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tseu-jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴ jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 自 (zì, « naturellement ») et de 然 (rán, « ainsi »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nature."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sz̩˥˩ ʐa̠n˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tseu-jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴ jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "人工"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "自然界"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然科学"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然環境保全法"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然休養林"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然経済"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然権"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然言語"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然公園"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然神"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然数"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然崇拝"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然選択"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然淘汰"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然対数"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然治癒力"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然農法"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然弁証法"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然法則"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然免疫"
    },
    {
      "word": "獲得免疫"
    },
    {
      "word": "自然薯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 自然 (« naturel, pas modifié »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しぜん",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizen",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "シゼン",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɕi˨.dze̞ɴ˦.◌˦\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shizen ga ii yo ne.",
          "text": "自然 が いい よ ね。",
          "translation": "La nature c'est bien, n'est-ce pas !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nature."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi˨.dze̞ɴ˦.◌˦\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "天然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6e62baf and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.