See 社会 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Sens société et sens argotique, du japonais 社會, shakai (shinjitai : 社会) , qui est lui même une réadaptation sémantique du chinois 社会 (社會, shèhuì) « réunion publique pour des offrandes au dieu de la terre ».",
"Autres, du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "社會",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"Classificateur : 個／个 (gè)",
"#* 一个社会\nyī gè shèhuì\n#*: une société"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Société."
],
"id": "fr-社会-zh-noun--LSADuKm",
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mafia, gang"
],
"id": "fr-社会-zh-noun-uXmrsmOb",
"raw_tags": [
"Chine continentale"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réunion publique pour les offrandes au dieu de la terre."
],
"id": "fr-社会-zh-noun--7RHOXFm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shèhuì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʂɤ˥˧ xu̯eɪ̯˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʂɤ˥˧ xu̯eɪ̯˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shèhuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "chö-houei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shê⁴ hui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shèhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-shèhuì.ogg",
"ipa": "ʂɤ˥˧ xu̯eɪ̯˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-shèhuì.ogg/Zh-shèhuì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shèhuì.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɛː¹³ wuːi²²\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁵ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "siâ-huôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-hōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sia⁶ huê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zo hhue (T3)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d͡ʑia^X ɦuɑiᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "社会"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1874"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shakaika",
"word": "社会化"
},
{
"roman": "shakaika",
"word": "社会科"
},
{
"roman": "shakaikagaku",
"word": "社会科学"
},
{
"roman": "shakaigaku",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"roman": "shakaishugi",
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"roman": "shakaiteki",
"word": "社会的"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Version shinjitai de 社會, créé enComposé de 社, sha et de 會, kai par Mori Arinori."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゃかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shakai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シャカイ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕa˦.ka˨.i˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la sociologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Société."
],
"id": "fr-社会-ja-noun--LSADuKm",
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de l’éducation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Études sociales (dans l’école primaire)."
],
"id": "fr-社会-ja-noun-w21FAqTD",
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕa˦.ka˨.i˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "社会"
}
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en chinois",
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Sens société et sens argotique, du japonais 社會, shakai (shinjitai : 社会) , qui est lui même une réadaptation sémantique du chinois 社会 (社會, shèhuì) « réunion publique pour des offrandes au dieu de la terre ».",
"Autres, du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "社會",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"Classificateur : 個／个 (gè)",
"#* 一个社会\nyī gè shèhuì\n#*: une société"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la sociologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Société."
],
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
"Termes argotiques en chinois",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée"
],
"glosses": [
"Mafia, gang"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chine continentale"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la religion",
"Termes archaïques en chinois"
],
"glosses": [
"Réunion publique pour les offrandes au dieu de la terre."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shèhuì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʂɤ˥˧ xu̯eɪ̯˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʂɤ˥˧ xu̯eɪ̯˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shèhuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "chö-houei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shê⁴ hui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shèhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-shèhuì.ogg",
"ipa": "ʂɤ˥˧ xu̯eɪ̯˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-shèhuì.ogg/Zh-shèhuì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shèhuì.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɛː¹³ wuːi²²\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁵ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "siâ-huôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-hōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sia⁶ huê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zo hhue (T3)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d͡ʑia^X ɦuɑiᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "社会"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1874"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en japonais",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shakaika",
"word": "社会化"
},
{
"roman": "shakaika",
"word": "社会科"
},
{
"roman": "shakaikagaku",
"word": "社会科学"
},
{
"roman": "shakaigaku",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"roman": "shakaishugi",
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"roman": "shakaiteki",
"word": "社会的"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Version shinjitai de 社會, créé enComposé de 社, sha et de 會, kai par Mori Arinori."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゃかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shakai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シャカイ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕa˦.ka˨.i˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la sociologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Société."
],
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de l’éducation"
],
"glosses": [
"Études sociales (dans l’école primaire)."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕa˦.ka˨.i˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "社会"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 社会 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.