"牢" meaning in All languages combined

See 牢 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinois]

IPA: \lɑʊ̯˧˥\, \lɑʊ̯˧˥\ [Mandarin], ?, \lou˩\ [Cantonese], \*ruː\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Audio: zh-láo.ogg
  1. Ferme, solide.
    Sense id: fr-牢-zh-adj-xSbKkbHq
  2. Dur, tenace.
    Sense id: fr-牢-zh-adj-YcSGOZYL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 牢靠 (láokao)
Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois

Noun [Chinois]

IPA: \lɑʊ̯˧˥\, \lɑʊ̯˧˥\ [Mandarin], ?, \lou˩\ [Cantonese], \*ruː\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Audio: zh-láo.ogg
  1. Enclos.
    Sense id: fr-牢-zh-noun-SiqFAXSd
  2. Prison.
    Sense id: fr-牢-zh-noun-45lJWBot
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en chinois, Chinois

Character [Coréen]

  1. Hangeul : 로, 뢰
    Sense id: fr-牢-ko-character-TNL6GMb6
  2. Eumhun : 우리 로, 우리 뢰
    Sense id: fr-牢-ko-character-GrKlFuQu
  3. Romanisation :
    Sense id: fr-牢-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en coréen, Coréen

Character [Japonais]

IPA: ろう (rō), ひとや (hitoya), かたい (katai)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: fr-牢-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en japonais, Japonais

Character [Vietnamien]

  1. (Hán Nôm : lao, lào, sao, sau)
    Sense id: fr-牢-vi-character-Pqo1ycLM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "láokao",
      "word": "牢靠"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ferme, solide."
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-zh-adj-xSbKkbHq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dur, tenace."
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-zh-adj-YcSGOZYL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-láo.ogg",
      "ipa": "?",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Zh-láo.ogg/Zh-láo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lou˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lâu, tiâu, láu, lô, lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau (T3)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ruː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enclos."
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-zh-noun-SiqFAXSd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prison."
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-zh-noun-45lJWBot"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-láo.ogg",
      "ipa": "?",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Zh-láo.ogg/Zh-láo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lou˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lâu, tiâu, láu, lô, lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau (T3)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ruː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 로, 뢰"
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-ko-character-TNL6GMb6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 우리 로, 우리 뢰"
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-ko-character-GrKlFuQu"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : roe>noe, ro>no"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : roe>noe, ro>no"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale : loy>noy, lo>no"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "fr-牢-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ろう (rō)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "On’yomi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ひとや (hitoya), かたい (katai)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kun’yomi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lao",
    "lào",
    "sao",
    "sau"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Hán Nôm : lao, lào, sao, sau)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-牢-vi-character-Pqo1ycLM"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "láokao",
      "word": "牢靠"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ferme, solide."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dur, tenace."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-láo.ogg",
      "ipa": "?",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Zh-láo.ogg/Zh-láo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lou˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lâu, tiâu, láu, lô, lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau (T3)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ruː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enclos."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prison."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɑʊ̯˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-láo.ogg",
      "ipa": "?",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Zh-láo.ogg/Zh-láo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\lou˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lâu, tiâu, láu, lô, lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau (T3)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ruː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 로, 뢰"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 우리 로, 우리 뢰"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : roe>noe, ro>no"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : roe>noe, ro>no"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale : loy>noy, lo>no"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ろう (rō)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "On’yomi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ひとや (hitoya), かたい (katai)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kun’yomi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
    "chinois",
    "coréen",
    "japonais",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lao",
    "lào",
    "sao",
    "sau"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Hán Nôm : lao, lào, sao, sau)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "牢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 牢 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.