See 歷史 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois archaïque, composé de 历 (歷, lì) (passé) et de 史 (shǐ) (histoire)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Histoire."
],
"id": "fr-歷史-zh-noun-A-oWzU4Z",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li˥˩ ʂʐ̩˨˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li˥˩ ʂʐ̩˨˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "li-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "li⁴ shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-lìshǐ.ogg",
"ipa": "[?]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Zh-lìshǐ.ogg/Zh-lìshǐ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-lìshǐ.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɪk˨ siː˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír, le̍k-sú, lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lêh⁸ se²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "liq sr (T5)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lek̚ ʃɨ^X\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*reːɡ srɯʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois archaïque."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"lịch sử"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Histoire."
],
"id": "fr-歷史-vi-noun-A-oWzU4Z"
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois archaïque, composé de 历 (歷, lì) (passé) et de 史 (shǐ) (histoire)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de l’histoire"
],
"glosses": [
"Histoire."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li˥˩ ʂʐ̩˨˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li˥˩ ʂʐ̩˨˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "li-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "li⁴ shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-lìshǐ.ogg",
"ipa": "[?]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Zh-lìshǐ.ogg/Zh-lìshǐ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-lìshǐ.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɪk˨ siː˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír, le̍k-sú, lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lêh⁸ se²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "liq sr (T5)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lek̚ ʃɨ^X\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*reːɡ srɯʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois archaïque."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"lịch sử"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Histoire."
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歷史 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.