See 格言 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 格 (gé) (« style ») et de 言 (yán) (« parole »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Diction, maxime, proverbe, sentence, adage."
],
"id": "fr-格言-zh-noun-qaxayott"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "géyán"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɤ˧˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɤ˧˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "kö-yen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ko² yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaːk˧ jiːn²¹˩\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaak³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiet-ngièn, kiat-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "kiak-giân, kek-giân, kek-gân, keh-giân"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かくげん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kakugen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "カクゲン",
"ipas": [
"\\ka˨.kɯ˦.ɡe̞ɴ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maxime."
],
"id": "fr-格言-ja-noun-~xmd-etL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.kɯ.ɡeɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ことわざ"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois archaïque."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"cách ngôn"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adage, belles maximes, belles paroles."
],
"id": "fr-格言-vi-noun-ZDQvD0nB"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 格 (gé) (« style ») et de 言 (yán) (« parole »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Diction, maxime, proverbe, sentence, adage."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "géyán"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɤ˧˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɤ˧˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "kö-yen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ko² yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaːk˧ jiːn²¹˩\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaak³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiet-ngièn, kiat-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "kiak-giân, kek-giân, kek-gân, keh-giân"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かくげん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kakugen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "カクゲン",
"ipas": [
"\\ka˨.kɯ˦.ɡe̞ɴ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maxime."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.kɯ.ɡeɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ことわざ"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois archaïque."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"cách ngôn"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adage, belles maximes, belles paroles."
]
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.