See 方言 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "方言學",
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"translation": "dialectologie",
"word": "方言学"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 方 (fāng) (lieu) et de 言 (yán) (parole, parler)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialecte."
],
"id": "fr-方言-zh-noun-DA9s23~M",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɑŋ˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɑŋ˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "fang-yen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fang¹ yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fông-ngièn, fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-giân, hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "faan hhe (T1)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʉɐŋ ŋɨɐn\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*C-paŋ ŋa[n]\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*paŋ ŋan\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "방언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "방언",
"ipas": [
"/pa.ŋʌn/",
"[pa.ŋʌn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "bangeon",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "方言은",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.nɯn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Thème"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "方言이",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.ni]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "方言을",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.nɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "方言에",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.ne̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "方言으로",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.nɯ.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "方言과",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌn.ɡʷa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "方言만",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌn.man]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Seulement"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "방언"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en coréen de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 방언 (« dialecte »)."
],
"id": "fr-方言-ko-noun-9-8~UQxF",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほうげん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ホーゲン",
"ipas": [
"\\ho̞ː˨˦.ɡe̞ɴ˦˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialecte."
],
"id": "fr-方言-ja-noun-DA9s23~M",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ben",
"translation": "dialecte de …",
"word": "弁"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"phương ngôn"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialecte."
],
"id": "fr-方言-vi-noun-DA9s23~M",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "方言學",
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"translation": "dialectologie",
"word": "方言学"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 方 (fāng) (lieu) et de 言 (yán) (parole, parler)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Dialecte."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɑŋ˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɑŋ˥ i̯ɛn˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "fang-yen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fang¹ yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fông-ngièn, fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-giân, hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "faan hhe (T1)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʉɐŋ ŋɨɐn\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*C-paŋ ŋa[n]\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*paŋ ŋan\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "방언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "방언",
"ipas": [
"/pa.ŋʌn/",
"[pa.ŋʌn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "bangeon",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "方言은",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.nɯn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Thème"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "方言이",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.ni]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "方言을",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.nɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "方言에",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.ne̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "方言으로",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌ.nɯ.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "方言과",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌn.ɡʷa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "方言만",
"ipas": [
"[pa.ŋʌn.man]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Seulement"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "방언"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lexique en coréen de la linguistique",
"Termes désuets en coréen"
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 방언 (« dialecte »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほうげん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ホーゲン",
"ipas": [
"\\ho̞ː˨˦.ɡe̞ɴ˦˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Dialecte."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ben",
"translation": "dialecte de …",
"word": "弁"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"phương ngôn"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Dialecte."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.