See 文化 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nom : Issu du japonais 文化, bunka référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème) d'après le verbe homonyme.",
"Verbe : Issu du chinois médiéval /mɨun hˠuaᴴ/ (« éduquer par la moralité, la littérature, les rituels et la musique »). Composé de 文 (wén, « culture ») et de 化 (huà, « changer, transformer »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
]
],
"ref": "« 腐敗：獨裁者與他們的產地 », dans 中央通訊社, 14 octobre 2022 https://www.cna.com.tw/Proj_GoodBook/social-science/3511 texte intégral",
"text": "如果你是飛行常客或者住在大都會裡，遇見說著不同語言、穿著不同服飾或者來自不同文化的人是司空見慣的事。",
"translation": "Si vous êtes un voyageur aérien fréquent ou si vous vivez dans une zone métropolitaine, il est fréquent de rencontrer des personnes qui parlent des langues différentes, portent des vêtements différents ou viennent de cultures différentes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Culture, civilisation."
],
"id": "fr-文化-zh-noun-c-GdAJWN",
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"ipa": "u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-wénhuà.ogg/Zh-wénhuà.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pékin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "wen-houa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên² hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɐn²¹ faː³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-huá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-hoà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɨun hˠuaᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mə[n] qʷʰˤaj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mɯn hŋʷraːls\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nom : Issu du japonais 文化, bunka référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème) d'après le verbe homonyme.",
"Verbe : Issu du chinois médiéval /mɨun hˠuaᴴ/ (« éduquer par la moralité, la littérature, les rituels et la musique »). Composé de 文 (wén, « culture ») et de 化 (huà, « changer, transformer »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Éduquer, enseigner, cultiver."
],
"id": "fr-文化-zh-verb-KHQsqmIG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"ipa": "u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-wénhuà.ogg/Zh-wénhuà.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pékin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "wen-houa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên² hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɐn²¹ faː³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-huá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-hoà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɨun hˠuaᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mə[n] qʷʰˤaj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mɯn hŋʷraːls\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文化圈"
},
{
"word": "文化部"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化主義"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "문화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "문화",
"ipas": [
"/mu.nhwa/",
"[mu.nʱʷa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "munhwa",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "文化는",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.nɯn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Thème"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "文化가",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.ɡa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "文化를",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.ɾɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "文化에",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.e̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "文化로",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "文化와",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.wa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "文化만",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.man]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Seulement"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "문화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en coréen de la culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 문화 (« culture »)."
],
"id": "fr-文化-ko-noun-vWnSTtAR",
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "異文化"
},
{
"word": "企業文化"
},
{
"word": "食文化"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化圈"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化人類学"
},
{
"word": "文化的"
},
{
"word": "文化包丁"
},
{
"word": "若者文化"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois médiéval 文化, mjun xwæᴴ (« éduquer par la moralité, la littérature, les rituels et la musique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぶんか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ブンカ",
"ipas": [
"\\bɯŋ˦˨.ka˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Watashi wa Igirisu no bunka ga totemo suki ni narimashita.",
"text": "私はイギリスの文化がとても好きになりました。",
"translation": "Je suis tombé amoureux de la culture anglaise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Culture, civilisation."
],
"id": "fr-文化-ja-noun-c-GdAJWN",
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɯŋ.ka\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "カルチャー"
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"văn hóa",
"văn hoá"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Culture."
],
"id": "fr-文化-vi-noun-8zfLAUcd",
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en chinois",
"Références nécessaires en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nom : Issu du japonais 文化, bunka référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème) d'après le verbe homonyme.",
"Verbe : Issu du chinois médiéval /mɨun hˠuaᴴ/ (« éduquer par la moralité, la littérature, les rituels et la musique »). Composé de 文 (wén, « culture ») et de 化 (huà, « changer, transformer »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en chinois",
"Lexique en chinois de la culture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
]
],
"ref": "« 腐敗：獨裁者與他們的產地 », dans 中央通訊社, 14 octobre 2022 https://www.cna.com.tw/Proj_GoodBook/social-science/3511 texte intégral",
"text": "如果你是飛行常客或者住在大都會裡，遇見說著不同語言、穿著不同服飾或者來自不同文化的人是司空見慣的事。",
"translation": "Si vous êtes un voyageur aérien fréquent ou si vous vivez dans une zone métropolitaine, il est fréquent de rencontrer des personnes qui parlent des langues différentes, portent des vêtements différents ou viennent de cultures différentes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Culture, civilisation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"ipa": "u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-wénhuà.ogg/Zh-wénhuà.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pékin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "wen-houa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên² hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɐn²¹ faː³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-huá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-hoà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɨun hˠuaᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mə[n] qʷʰˤaj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mɯn hŋʷraːls\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Références nécessaires en chinois",
"Verbes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nom : Issu du japonais 文化, bunka référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème) d'après le verbe homonyme.",
"Verbe : Issu du chinois médiéval /mɨun hˠuaᴴ/ (« éduquer par la moralité, la littérature, les rituels et la musique »). Composé de 文 (wén, « culture ») et de 化 (huà, « changer, transformer »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Éduquer, enseigner, cultiver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"ipa": "u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-wénhuà.ogg/Zh-wénhuà.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénhuà.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pékin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\u̯ən˧˥ xu̯a̠˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "wen-houa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên² hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wénhwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɐn²¹ faː³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-huá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-hoà"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɨun hˠuaᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mə[n] qʷʰˤaj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*mɯn hŋʷraːls\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文化圈"
},
{
"word": "文化部"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化主義"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "문화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "문화",
"ipas": [
"/mu.nhwa/",
"[mu.nʱʷa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "munhwa",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "文化는",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.nɯn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Thème"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "文化가",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.ɡa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "文化를",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.ɾɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "文化에",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.e̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "文化로",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "文化와",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.wa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "文化만",
"ipas": [
"[mu.nʱʷa.man]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Seulement"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "문화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lexique en coréen de la culture",
"Termes désuets en coréen"
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 문화 (« culture »)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "異文化"
},
{
"word": "企業文化"
},
{
"word": "食文化"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化圈"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化人類学"
},
{
"word": "文化的"
},
{
"word": "文化包丁"
},
{
"word": "若者文化"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois médiéval 文化, mjun xwæᴴ (« éduquer par la moralité, la littérature, les rituels et la musique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぶんか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ブンカ",
"ipas": [
"\\bɯŋ˦˨.ka˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Lexique en japonais de la culture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Watashi wa Igirisu no bunka ga totemo suki ni narimashita.",
"text": "私はイギリスの文化がとても好きになりました。",
"translation": "Je suis tombé amoureux de la culture anglaise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Culture, civilisation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɯŋ.ka\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "カルチャー"
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"văn hóa",
"văn hoá"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la culture"
],
"glosses": [
"Culture."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Culture"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文化 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.