"孤独" meaning in All languages combined

See 孤独 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinois]

IPA: \ku˥ tu˧˥\, \ku˥ tu˧˥\ [Mandarin] Forms: 孤獨 [Traditional Chinese]
  1. Solitaire, isolé.
    Sense id: fr-孤独-zh-adj-S5hTFfD1 Categories (other): Lexique en chinois de la sociologie Topics: sociology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois

Adjective [Japonais]

IPA: \ko.do.kɯ\ Forms: こどく [hiragana], kodoku [transcription]
  1. Seul, solitaire.
    Sense id: fr-孤独-ja-adj--3ckYZgL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Japonais]

IPA: \ko.do.kɯ\ Forms: こどく [hiragana], kodoku [transcription]
  1. Isolement, solitude.
    Sense id: fr-孤独-ja-noun-Su3r4xXn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 孤 (gū, « solitaire ») et de 獨/独 (dú, « seul, solitaire »)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤獨",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solitaire, isolé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-孤独-zh-adj-S5hTFfD1",
      "topics": [
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kou-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku¹ tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤独"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こどく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodoku",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif en な"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Seul, solitaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-孤独-ja-adj--3ckYZgL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ko.do.kɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤独"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こどく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodoku",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Isolement, solitude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-孤独-ja-noun-Su3r4xXn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ko.do.kɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤独"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 孤 (gū, « solitaire ») et de 獨/独 (dú, « seul, solitaire »)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤獨",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solitaire, isolé."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kou-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku¹ tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤独"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "Adjectifs japonais en na",
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こどく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodoku",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif en な"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Seul, solitaire."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ko.do.kɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤独"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こどく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodoku",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Isolement, solitude."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ko.do.kɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤独"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孤独 meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.