See 堵 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-堵-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dǔ.ogg",
"ipa": "[tu˨˩˦]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-dǔ.ogg/Zh-dǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dou2"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obstruer."
],
"id": "fr-堵-zh-verb-Uw1IVH8F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étouffer."
],
"id": "fr-堵-zh-verb-fFdTe3Ei"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dǔ.ogg",
"ipa": "[tu˨˩˦]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-dǔ.ogg/Zh-dǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dou2"
}
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classificateurs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_title": "Classificateur",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classificateur des murs. 一堵墙/牆。 (yī dǔ qiáng)."
],
"id": "fr-堵-zh-classifier-DfmB5DU1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dǔ.ogg",
"ipa": "[tu˨˩˦]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-dǔ.ogg/Zh-dǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dou2"
}
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* Hangeul : 도\n* Eumhun : 담 도\n* Romanisation :\n** Romanisation révisée du coréen : do\n** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : to\n** Yale :"
],
"id": "fr-堵-ko-character-pvcNRF1v"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-堵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "と (to)",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "かき (kaki)",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dǔ.ogg",
"ipa": "[tu˨˩˦]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-dǔ.ogg/Zh-dǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dou2"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obstruer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étouffer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dǔ.ogg",
"ipa": "[tu˨˩˦]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-dǔ.ogg/Zh-dǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dou2"
}
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classificateurs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_title": "Classificateur",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classificateur des murs. 一堵墙/牆。 (yī dǔ qiáng)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dǔ.ogg",
"ipa": "[tu˨˩˦]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-dǔ.ogg/Zh-dǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dou2"
}
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en coréen",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais"
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* Hangeul : 도\n* Eumhun : 담 도\n* Romanisation :\n** Romanisation révisée du coréen : do\n** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : to\n** Yale :"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "堵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "と (to)",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "かき (kaki)",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "堵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堵 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (774a850 and 05d9484). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.