"地獄" meaning in All languages combined

See 地獄 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinois]

IPA: \ti˥˧ y˥˩\, \ti˥˧ y˥˩\ [Mandarin] Forms: 地狱 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. Enfer.
    Sense id: fr-地獄-zh-noun-8lxFl9ld Categories (other): Lexique en chinois de la mythologie, Lexique en chinois de la religion Topics: mythology, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en chinois, Chinois

Noun [Japonais]

Forms: じごく [hiragana], jigoku [transcription], ジゴク
  1. Enfer.
    Sense id: fr-地獄-ja-noun-8lxFl9ld Categories (other): Exemples en japonais, Lexique en japonais de la religion Topics: religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 奈落 (naraku), 冥土 (meido) Related terms: 天国 (tengoku)

Noun [Vietnamien]

  1. Enfer.
    Sense id: fr-地獄-vi-noun-8lxFl9ld Categories (other): Lexique en vietnamien de la mythologie, Lexique en vietnamien de la religion Topics: mythology, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 地 (dì, « terre ») et de 獄/狱 (yù, « prison »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la mythologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-地獄-zh-noun-8lxFl9ld",
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ti˥˧ y˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ti˥˧ y˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "じごく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigoku",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ジゴク",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dʑi˨.ɡo̞˦.kɯ˦.◌˨\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "\\dʑi.ɡo̞.kɯ\\"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tengoku",
      "word": "天国"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en japonais de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tengoku to jigoku.",
          "text": "天国と地獄。",
          "translation": "Le Paradis et l’Enfer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-地獄-ja-noun-8lxFl9ld",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naraku",
      "word": "奈落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meido",
      "word": "冥土"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois archaïque."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "địa ngục"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la mythologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-地獄-vi-noun-8lxFl9ld",
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 地 (dì, « terre ») et de 獄/狱 (yù, « prison »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la mythologie",
        "Lexique en chinois de la religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ti˥˧ y˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ti˥˧ y˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "じごく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigoku",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ジゴク",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dʑi˨.ɡo̞˦.kɯ˦.◌˨\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "\\dʑi.ɡo̞.kɯ\\"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tengoku",
      "word": "天国"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais",
        "Lexique en japonais de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tengoku to jigoku.",
          "text": "天国と地獄。",
          "translation": "Le Paradis et l’Enfer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naraku",
      "word": "奈落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meido",
      "word": "冥土"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
    "Noms communs en vietnamien",
    "chinois",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois archaïque."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "địa ngục"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en vietnamien de la mythologie",
        "Lexique en vietnamien de la religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.