See 四 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "四…八…"
},
{
"word": "四壁"
},
{
"word": "四边"
},
{
"word": "四边儿"
},
{
"word": "四边形"
},
{
"word": "四不像"
},
{
"word": "四部"
},
{
"word": "四重奏"
},
{
"word": "四体"
},
{
"word": "四出"
},
{
"word": "四处"
},
{
"word": "四大皆空"
},
{
"word": "四方"
},
{
"word": "四顾"
},
{
"word": "四海"
},
{
"word": "四合房"
},
{
"word": "四合院"
},
{
"word": "四呼"
},
{
"word": "四时"
},
{
"word": "四季"
},
{
"word": "四角号码"
},
{
"word": "四脚蛇"
},
{
"word": "四邻"
},
{
"word": "四面八方"
},
{
"word": "四面楚歌"
},
{
"word": "四拇指"
},
{
"word": "四声"
},
{
"word": "四外"
},
{
"word": "四围"
},
{
"word": "四维空间"
},
{
"word": "四仙桌"
},
{
"word": "四则"
},
{
"word": "四肢"
},
{
"word": "四周"
},
{
"word": "四周围"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"4."
],
"id": "fr-四-zh-noun-I~ZjYw4v"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "四方型有四面。 - Sìfāng xíng yŏu sì miàn.",
"translation": "Un carré possède quatre côtés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-zh-noun-wXWNTrf-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "sseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-sì.ogg",
"ipa": "sz̩˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-sì.ogg/Zh-sì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-sì.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\sei˧\\ ou \\siː˧\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sei³, si³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penkyamp"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "sêy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gan"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "xi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "si³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "si̿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "sé, sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "sì, sù, sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "sr (T2)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "sr⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\siɪᴴ\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*s.li[j]-s\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*hljids\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* Hangeul : 사\n* Eumhun : 넉 사\n* Romanisation :\n** Romanisation révisée du coréen : sa\n** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : sa\n** Yale : sa"
],
"id": "fr-四-ko-character-yOq~sWsN"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "四角四面"
},
{
"word": "四股"
},
{
"word": "四捨五入"
},
{
"word": "四則"
},
{
"word": "四則計算"
},
{
"word": "四大"
},
{
"word": "四天王"
},
{
"word": "四辺形"
},
{
"word": "四面楚歌"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Grade : kyōiku kanji de 1ʳᵉ année."
],
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* Caractère :\n** On’yomi : シ (shi)\n** Kun’yomi : よん (yon), よっつ (yottsu), よつ (yotsu), よたび (yotabi)"
],
"id": "fr-四-ja-character-Y5unOQcX"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三、四"
},
{
"word": "四、五"
},
{
"word": "四角"
},
{
"word": "四角形"
},
{
"word": "四月"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 四."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "し",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Aujourd’hui utilisé presque seulement dans des locutions figées. La prononciation standard est yon montrée ci-dessous."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-ja-noun-wXWNTrf-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三、四"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais よ, yo, employé au lieu de shi pour éviter l’homonimie avec 死, shi (« mort »). Gion’e gokenbutsu goseiki (1522), un rapport sur le shogun Ashikaga Yoshiharu dans le Gion Matsuri, utilisa 二, 三, よ, 五 (ni, san, yo, go) dans la carte des cuisines. João Rodrigues écrivit dans Arte da lingoa de Iapam (1604) que les Japonais détestaient la prononciation de shi à cause de l’homonymie avec la mort et qu’ils utilisaient yo. Ōtsuki Fumihiko écrivit dans Kōgohō bekki (1917) que l’on utilise futa, yon et nana au lieu de ni, shi et shichi pour 2, 4 et 7 pour éviter la confusion avec les autres chiffres. Le ん final est une influence du numéral précédent 三, san (« trois »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "よん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yon",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Cette prononciation est considérée standard.",
"Avant les compteurs 人, nin, 年, nen, 時, ji et 時間, jikan on prononce yo. Voir ci-dessous."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonkai.",
"text": "四回。",
"translation": "Quatre fois."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonman en.",
"text": "四万円。",
"translation": "Quarante-mille yens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-ja-noun-wXWNTrf-1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\joɴ\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "四つ"
},
{
"word": "四日"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "よ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yo-",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonin.",
"text": "四人。",
"translation": "Quatre personnes."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonen.",
"text": "四年。",
"translation": "Quatre années."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yoji.",
"text": "四時。",
"translation": "Quatre heures (temps)."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yojikan.",
"text": "四時間。",
"translation": "Quatre heures (durée)."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yoen.",
"text": "四円。",
"translation": "Quatre yens."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yotabi.",
"text": "四たび。",
"translation": "Quatre fois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-ja-prefix-wXWNTrf-",
"note": "Vieilli excepté pour les compteurs 人 (« personne »), 年 (« année »), 時 (« heure »), 時間 (« heure ») et 円 (« yen »"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jo\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en okinawaïen issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Numéraux en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawaïen",
"orig": "okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shi-kaku",
"word": "四角"
},
{
"roman": "shi-kakuu",
"word": "四角ー"
},
{
"roman": "shi-juu",
"word": "四十"
},
{
"roman": "shi-chi",
"word": "四季"
},
{
"roman": "shi-bu-ichi",
"word": "四分一"
},
{
"roman": "shin-gwachi",
"word": "四月"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au chinois médiéval 四, siɪH."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "Numéral 1",
"raw_tags": [
"cardinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-ryu-num-wXWNTrf-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕiː\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Numéraux en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawaïen",
"orig": "okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuu-chi",
"word": "四ち"
},
{
"roman": "yuuchi-wai",
"word": "四ち割い"
},
{
"roman": "yu-shimi",
"word": "四隅"
},
{
"roman": "yuk-ka",
"word": "四日"
},
{
"roman": "yukka-nu-fii",
"word": "四日ぬ日"
},
{
"roman": "yut-tai",
"word": "四人"
},
{
"roman": "yuttai-kwattai-sun",
"word": "四人くゎったいすん"
},
{
"roman": "yu-nan",
"word": "四男"
},
{
"roman": "yu-ban",
"word": "四番"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais 四 (よ), yo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ゆー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yuu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "Numéral 2",
"raw_tags": [
"cardinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-ryu-num-wXWNTrf-1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\juː\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"*Écriture quốc ngữ : tứ , tư.\n*Chữ nôm équivalent créé : 𦊚 (bốn)."
],
"id": "fr-四-vi-character-G3uS6U-n"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs numéraux en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "次四"
},
{
"word": "thứ tư"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif numéral",
"raw_tags": [
"tư",
"𦊛"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"id": "fr-四-vi-adj-wXWNTrf-"
}
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en chinois",
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "四…八…"
},
{
"word": "四壁"
},
{
"word": "四边"
},
{
"word": "四边儿"
},
{
"word": "四边形"
},
{
"word": "四不像"
},
{
"word": "四部"
},
{
"word": "四重奏"
},
{
"word": "四体"
},
{
"word": "四出"
},
{
"word": "四处"
},
{
"word": "四大皆空"
},
{
"word": "四方"
},
{
"word": "四顾"
},
{
"word": "四海"
},
{
"word": "四合房"
},
{
"word": "四合院"
},
{
"word": "四呼"
},
{
"word": "四时"
},
{
"word": "四季"
},
{
"word": "四角号码"
},
{
"word": "四脚蛇"
},
{
"word": "四邻"
},
{
"word": "四面八方"
},
{
"word": "四面楚歌"
},
{
"word": "四拇指"
},
{
"word": "四声"
},
{
"word": "四外"
},
{
"word": "四围"
},
{
"word": "四维空间"
},
{
"word": "四仙桌"
},
{
"word": "四则"
},
{
"word": "四肢"
},
{
"word": "四周"
},
{
"word": "四周围"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"4."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "四方型有四面。 - Sìfāng xíng yŏu sì miàn.",
"translation": "Un carré possède quatre côtés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "sseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-sì.ogg",
"ipa": "sz̩˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-sì.ogg/Zh-sì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-sì.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\sei˧\\ ou \\siː˧\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sei³, si³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penkyamp"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "sêy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gan"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "xi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "si³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "si̿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "sé, sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "sì, sù, sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "sr (T2)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "sr⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\siɪᴴ\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*s.li[j]-s\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*hljids\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* Hangeul : 사\n* Eumhun : 넉 사\n* Romanisation :\n** Romanisation révisée du coréen : sa\n** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : sa\n** Yale : sa"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en japonais",
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "四角四面"
},
{
"word": "四股"
},
{
"word": "四捨五入"
},
{
"word": "四則"
},
{
"word": "四則計算"
},
{
"word": "四大"
},
{
"word": "四天王"
},
{
"word": "四辺形"
},
{
"word": "四面楚歌"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Grade : kyōiku kanji de 1ʳᵉ année."
],
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* Caractère :\n** On’yomi : シ (shi)\n** Kun’yomi : よん (yon), よっつ (yottsu), よつ (yotsu), よたび (yotabi)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en japonais",
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三、四"
},
{
"word": "四、五"
},
{
"word": "四角"
},
{
"word": "四角形"
},
{
"word": "四月"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 四."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "し",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Aujourd’hui utilisé presque seulement dans des locutions figées. La prononciation standard est yon montrée ci-dessous."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en japonais",
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三、四"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais よ, yo, employé au lieu de shi pour éviter l’homonimie avec 死, shi (« mort »). Gion’e gokenbutsu goseiki (1522), un rapport sur le shogun Ashikaga Yoshiharu dans le Gion Matsuri, utilisa 二, 三, よ, 五 (ni, san, yo, go) dans la carte des cuisines. João Rodrigues écrivit dans Arte da lingoa de Iapam (1604) que les Japonais détestaient la prononciation de shi à cause de l’homonymie avec la mort et qu’ils utilisaient yo. Ōtsuki Fumihiko écrivit dans Kōgohō bekki (1917) que l’on utilise futa, yon et nana au lieu de ni, shi et shichi pour 2, 4 et 7 pour éviter la confusion avec les autres chiffres. Le ん final est une influence du numéral précédent 三, san (« trois »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "よん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yon",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Cette prononciation est considérée standard.",
"Avant les compteurs 人, nin, 年, nen, 時, ji et 時間, jikan on prononce yo. Voir ci-dessous."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonkai.",
"text": "四回。",
"translation": "Quatre fois."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonman en.",
"text": "四万円。",
"translation": "Quarante-mille yens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\joɴ\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en japonais",
"Préfixes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "四つ"
},
{
"word": "四日"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "よ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yo-",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonin.",
"text": "四人。",
"translation": "Quatre personnes."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yonen.",
"text": "四年。",
"translation": "Quatre années."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yoji.",
"text": "四時。",
"translation": "Quatre heures (temps)."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yojikan.",
"text": "四時間。",
"translation": "Quatre heures (durée)."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yoen.",
"text": "四円。",
"translation": "Quatre yens."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Yotabi.",
"text": "四たび。",
"translation": "Quatre fois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
],
"note": "Vieilli excepté pour les compteurs 人 (« personne »), 年 (« année »), 時 (« heure »), 時間 (« heure ») et 円 (« yen »"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jo\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en okinawaïen",
"Mots en okinawaïen issus d’un mot en chinois médiéval",
"Numéraux en okinawaïen",
"okinawaïen"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shi-kaku",
"word": "四角"
},
{
"roman": "shi-kakuu",
"word": "四角ー"
},
{
"roman": "shi-juu",
"word": "四十"
},
{
"roman": "shi-chi",
"word": "四季"
},
{
"roman": "shi-bu-ichi",
"word": "四分一"
},
{
"roman": "shin-gwachi",
"word": "四月"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au chinois médiéval 四, siɪH."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "Numéral 1",
"raw_tags": [
"cardinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen"
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕiː\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en okinawaïen",
"Numéraux en okinawaïen",
"okinawaïen"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuu-chi",
"word": "四ち"
},
{
"roman": "yuuchi-wai",
"word": "四ち割い"
},
{
"roman": "yu-shimi",
"word": "四隅"
},
{
"roman": "yuk-ka",
"word": "四日"
},
{
"roman": "yukka-nu-fii",
"word": "四日ぬ日"
},
{
"roman": "yut-tai",
"word": "四人"
},
{
"roman": "yuttai-kwattai-sun",
"word": "四人くゎったいすん"
},
{
"roman": "yu-nan",
"word": "四男"
},
{
"roman": "yu-ban",
"word": "四番"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais 四 (よ), yo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ゆー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yuu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "Numéral 2",
"raw_tags": [
"cardinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen"
],
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\juː\\"
}
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"*Écriture quốc ngữ : tứ , tư.\n*Chữ nôm équivalent créé : 𦊚 (bốn)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "四"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs numéraux en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "次四"
},
{
"word": "thứ tư"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif numéral",
"raw_tags": [
"tư",
"𦊛"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Quatre."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "四"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 四 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.