See かいます on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "買います",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kaimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買わ",
"hiragana": "かわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買い",
"hiragana": "かい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買います",
"hiragana": "かいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買いません",
"hiragana": "かいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買わない",
"hiragana": "かわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買いました",
"hiragana": "かいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買いませんでした",
"hiragana": "かいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買った",
"hiragana": "かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなかった",
"hiragana": "かわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買うと",
"hiragana": "かうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買ったら",
"hiragana": "かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買えば",
"hiragana": "かえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買うなら",
"hiragana": "かうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買うな",
"hiragana": "かうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いなさい",
"hiragana": "かいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いなさるな",
"hiragana": "かいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ってください",
"hiragana": "かってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わないでください",
"hiragana": "かわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いながら",
"hiragana": "かいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "買っている",
"hiragana": "かっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買ったり",
"hiragana": "かったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買いましょう",
"hiragana": "かいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買おう",
"hiragana": "かおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買いたい",
"hiragana": "かいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買われる",
"hiragana": "かわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買わせる",
"hiragana": "かわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買える",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "買います"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de かう, kau (« acheter, provoquer »). Variante orthographique de 買います."
],
"id": "fr-かいます-ja-verb-KiUCtsgq",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Acheter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de かう, kau (« acheter, provoquer »). Variante orthographique de 買います.",
"Acheter."
],
"id": "fr-かいます-ja-verb-KkHqUlzV",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "provoquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de かう, kau (« acheter, provoquer »). Variante orthographique de 買います.",
"Susciter, provoquer."
],
"id": "fr-かいます-ja-verb-LgpeDMXF",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.i.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"transitive"
],
"word": "かいます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "買います",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kaimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買わ",
"hiragana": "かわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買い",
"hiragana": "かい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買います",
"hiragana": "かいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買いません",
"hiragana": "かいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買う",
"hiragana": "かう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買わない",
"hiragana": "かわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買いました",
"hiragana": "かいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買いませんでした",
"hiragana": "かいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買った",
"hiragana": "かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなかった",
"hiragana": "かわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買うと",
"hiragana": "かうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買ったら",
"hiragana": "かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買えば",
"hiragana": "かえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買うなら",
"hiragana": "かうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買うな",
"hiragana": "かうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いなさい",
"hiragana": "かいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いなさるな",
"hiragana": "かいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ってください",
"hiragana": "かってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わないでください",
"hiragana": "かわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いながら",
"hiragana": "かいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "買っている",
"hiragana": "かっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買ったり",
"hiragana": "かったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買いましょう",
"hiragana": "かいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買おう",
"hiragana": "かおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "買いたい",
"hiragana": "かいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買われる",
"hiragana": "かわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買わせる",
"hiragana": "かわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
},
{
"form": "買える",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/買う/かう"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "買います"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de かう, kau (« acheter, provoquer »). Variante orthographique de 買います."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Acheter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de かう, kau (« acheter, provoquer »). Variante orthographique de 買います.",
"Acheter."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "provoquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de かう, kau (« acheter, provoquer »). Variante orthographique de 買います.",
"Susciter, provoquer."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.i.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"transitive"
],
"word": "かいます"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-16 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (446037d and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.