See ἴον on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "aux yeux sombres",
"word": "ἰοβλέφαρος"
},
{
"translation": "aux cheveux sombres",
"word": "ἰοβόστρυχος"
},
{
"word": "ἰοειδής"
},
{
"translation": "violet, sombre",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"translation": "tressant des violettes",
"word": "ἰοπλόκος"
},
{
"translation": "couronné de violettes",
"word": "ἰοστέφανος"
},
{
"translation": "à la ceinture pourpre",
"word": "ἰόζωνος"
},
{
"translation": "lieu planté de violettes",
"word": "ἰωνιή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ίο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ίον"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au latin viola (« violette »). Étant donné le sens de « virulent, fort » qui est dans ἰοειδής, un lien sémantique avec ἴς, ís (« force »), au latin vis (« force »), violo (« faire preuve de force, violenter ») est possible, avec une dérivation sémantique depuis « fort » vers « plante qui sent fort, très odorante, violette » et « couleur forte, soutenue, sombre » qui est dans la plupart des dérivés. Chez Homère, ἰοειδής qualifie la mer d’un bleu sombre, soutenu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ἴον, íon"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homère, Odyssée, chant V, vers 72 et 73, VIIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C.",
"text": "λειμῶνες ἴου ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον",
"translation": "les champs étaient parsemés de violettes et d’aches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violette, fleur odorante d’un bleu foncé."
],
"id": "fr-ἴον-grc-noun-wySfQTjx",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἴον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "aux yeux sombres",
"word": "ἰοβλέφαρος"
},
{
"translation": "aux cheveux sombres",
"word": "ἰοβόστρυχος"
},
{
"word": "ἰοειδής"
},
{
"translation": "violet, sombre",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"translation": "tressant des violettes",
"word": "ἰοπλόκος"
},
{
"translation": "couronné de violettes",
"word": "ἰοστέφανος"
},
{
"translation": "à la ceinture pourpre",
"word": "ἰόζωνος"
},
{
"translation": "lieu planté de violettes",
"word": "ἰωνιή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ίο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ίον"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au latin viola (« violette »). Étant donné le sens de « virulent, fort » qui est dans ἰοειδής, un lien sémantique avec ἴς, ís (« force »), au latin vis (« force »), violo (« faire preuve de force, violenter ») est possible, avec une dérivation sémantique depuis « fort » vers « plante qui sent fort, très odorante, violette » et « couleur forte, soutenue, sombre » qui est dans la plupart des dérivés. Chez Homère, ἰοειδής qualifie la mer d’un bleu sombre, soutenu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ἴον, íon"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en grec ancien"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homère, Odyssée, chant V, vers 72 et 73, VIIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C.",
"text": "λειμῶνες ἴου ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον",
"translation": "les champs étaient parsemés de violettes et d’aches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violette, fleur odorante d’un bleu foncé."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἴον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἴον meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.