See шпионаж on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français espionnage."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпионажа",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажи",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажа",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espionnage."
],
"id": "fr-шпионаж-bg-noun-X5FsBdnZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпионаж"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe suffixés avec -аж",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de шпион, špion (« espion »), avec le suffixe -аж, -až."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпиона́ж",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жи",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жа",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жей",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жу",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́ж",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жи",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жем",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́же",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 4a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"špionaž"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espionnage."
],
"id": "fr-шпионаж-ru-noun-X5FsBdnZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʂpʲɪɐˈnaʂ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпионаж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français espionnage."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпионажа",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажи",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпионажа",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Espionnage."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпионаж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en russe",
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe suffixés avec -аж",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de шпион, špion (« espion »), avec le suffixe -аж, -až."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпиона́ж",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жи",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жа",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жей",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жу",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́ж",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жи",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жем",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́же",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шпиона́жах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 4a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"špionaž"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Espionnage."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʂpʲɪɐˈnaʂ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпионаж"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шпионаж meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.