See чума on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du roumain ciumă (« peste »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "чумата",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "чумите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste."
],
"id": "fr-чума-bg-noun-w7qCF9PX",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃu̟mə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kaïtag",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaïtag",
"orig": "kaïtag",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Kaïtag",
"lang_code": "xdq",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kaïtag",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mouton."
],
"id": "fr-чума-xdq-noun-5EK-Rhya"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ʃʰumɐ\\"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du roumain ciumă (« peste »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "*чумы́",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "*чум",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "*чума́м",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "*чумы́",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "*чума́ми",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "*чума́х",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1b- selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste."
],
"id": "fr-чума-ru-noun-w7qCF9PX",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕʊˈma\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"ipa": "t͡ɕʊˈma",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ukrainien de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainien",
"orig": "ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du roumain ciumă (« peste »)."
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste."
],
"id": "fr-чума-uk-noun-w7qCF9PX",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ʃʊˈmɑ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чума.ogg",
"ipa": "t͡ʃʊˈmɑ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-чума.ogg/Uk-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en roumain",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du roumain ciumă (« peste »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "чумата",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "чумите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Peste."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃu̟mə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en kaïtag",
"kaïtag"
],
"lang": "Kaïtag",
"lang_code": "xdq",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kaïtag"
],
"glosses": [
"Mouton."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ʃʰumɐ\\"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en roumain",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du roumain ciumă (« peste »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "*чумы́",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "*чум",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "*чума́м",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "*чумы́",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "*чума́ми",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "*чума́х",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel inusité"
],
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1b- selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Peste."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕʊˈma\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"ipa": "t͡ɕʊˈma",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ukrainien",
"Lexique en russe de la mort",
"Lexique en ukrainien de la mort",
"Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en roumain",
"Noms communs en ukrainien",
"ukrainien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du roumain ciumă (« peste »)."
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čuma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en ukrainien"
],
"glosses": [
"Peste."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ʃʊˈmɑ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чума.ogg",
"ipa": "t͡ʃʊˈmɑ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-чума.ogg/Uk-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чума meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.