See черен on Wiktionary
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Noir) Du vieux slave чрьнъ, črĭnŭ (« noir »).",
"(Foie) Du vieux slave qui donne aussi черен, čeren en russe, trzon (« cœur ») en polonais ; pour le bulgare passé du sens de « cœur » à « foie »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "' \\t͡ʃɛrɛn\\",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "черен пипер.",
"translation": "poivre noir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir."
],
"id": "fr-черен-bg-adj-9mA9J44o",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
}
],
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"word": "черен"
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Noir) Du vieux slave чрьнъ, črĭnŭ (« noir »).",
"(Foie) Du vieux slave qui donne aussi черен, čeren en russe, trzon (« cœur ») en polonais ; pour le bulgare passé du sens de « cœur » à « foie »."
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en bulgare de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foie."
],
"id": "fr-черен-bg-noun-ohEw2~qb",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ʃɛrɛn\\"
},
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"word": "черен"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "manche",
"word": "черенок"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave чрѣнъ, črěnŭ qui donne aussi le bulgare черен, čeren, le polonais trzon (« cœur, noyau, tronc, partie principale »), rdzeń (« moelle, médulle »), le tchèque dřeň (« moelle »), třeň (« pied de champignon »).",
"Le sens de « manche » est dans le polonais trzonek, diminutif de trzon. Le sens initial est « cœur, cœur du bois, duramen » avec pour le russe une évolution vers le sens de « manche fait dans le cœur du bois, manche ».",
"Plus avant, apparenté à чрево, črevo, через, čerez, de l’indo-européen *(s)ker- (« couper »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čeren"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manche."
],
"id": "fr-черен-ru-noun-Isejvfxe",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕerʲɪn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рукоять"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en bulgare",
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Noir) Du vieux slave чрьнъ, črĭnŭ (« noir »).",
"(Foie) Du vieux slave qui donne aussi черен, čeren en russe, trzon (« cœur ») en polonais ; pour le bulgare passé du sens de « cœur » à « foie »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "' \\t͡ʃɛrɛn\\",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs en bulgare",
"Exemples en bulgare"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "черен пипер.",
"translation": "poivre noir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir."
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Noir) Du vieux slave чрьнъ, črĭnŭ (« noir »).",
"(Foie) Du vieux slave qui donne aussi черен, čeren en russe, trzon (« cœur ») en polonais ; pour le bulgare passé du sens de « cœur » à « foie »."
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en bulgare de l’anatomie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Foie."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ʃɛrɛn\\"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-черен.wav",
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"word": "черен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe",
"Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "manche",
"word": "черенок"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave чрѣнъ, črěnŭ qui donne aussi le bulgare черен, čeren, le polonais trzon (« cœur, noyau, tronc, partie principale »), rdzeń (« moelle, médulle »), le tchèque dřeň (« moelle »), třeň (« pied de champignon »).",
"Le sens de « manche » est dans le polonais trzonek, diminutif de trzon. Le sens initial est « cœur, cœur du bois, duramen » avec pour le russe une évolution vers le sens de « manche fait dans le cœur du bois, manche ».",
"Plus avant, apparenté à чрево, črevo, через, čerez, de l’indo-européen *(s)ker- (« couper »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čeren"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Outils en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Manche."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕerʲɪn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рукоять"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for черен meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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