See ум on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave umъ qui donne aussi um en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Forme de base",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Forme articulée courte",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme de base"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умовете",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel numéral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Raison, intelligence."
],
"id": "fr-ум-bg-noun-uFZ-Sq4T"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conseil."
],
"id": "fr-ум-bg-noun-kDQlvj63"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en oudmourte issus d’un mot en proto-permien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en oudmourte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oudmourte",
"orig": "oudmourte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en oudmourte incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-permien *un."
],
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"notes": [
"Forme utilisée dans le dialecte besermyan."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ун"
},
{
"word": "им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sommeil."
],
"id": "fr-ум-udm-noun-i-PbaCWM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\um\\"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "глупость"
},
{
"word": "тупость"
},
{
"word": "бестолковость"
},
{
"word": "безумие"
},
{
"word": "сердце"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "intelligent",
"word": "умный"
},
{
"word": "умнеть"
},
{
"translation": "devenir sage, raisonnable",
"word": "поумнеть"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave umъ qui donne aussi um en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"um",
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прийти́ на ум.",
"translation": "traverser l’esprit."
},
{
"text": "свести́ с ума́.",
"translation": "faire perdre la raison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raison, intelligence, esprit."
],
"id": "fr-ум-ru-noun-ONatWZ7D"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʊˈm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-ум.ogg/Ru-ум.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ум.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "интеллект"
},
{
"word": "разум"
},
{
"word": "рассудительность"
},
{
"word": "соображение"
},
{
"word": "сообразительность"
},
{
"word": "рассудок"
},
{
"word": "смекалка"
},
{
"word": "гениальность"
},
{
"word": "интеллектуал"
},
{
"word": "мыслитель"
},
{
"word": "гений"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave umъ qui donne aussi um en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Forme de base",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Forme articulée courte",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme de base"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умовете",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"raw_tags": [
"Pluriel numéral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Raison, intelligence."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conseil."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en oudmourte issus d’un mot en proto-permien",
"Noms communs en oudmourte",
"oudmourte",
"Étymologies en oudmourte incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-permien *un."
],
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"notes": [
"Forme utilisée dans le dialecte besermyan."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ун"
},
{
"word": "им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sommeil."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\um\\"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "глупость"
},
{
"word": "тупость"
},
{
"word": "бестолковость"
},
{
"word": "безумие"
},
{
"word": "сердце"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "intelligent",
"word": "умный"
},
{
"word": "умнеть"
},
{
"translation": "devenir sage, raisonnable",
"word": "поумнеть"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave umъ qui donne aussi um en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"um",
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прийти́ на ум.",
"translation": "traverser l’esprit."
},
{
"text": "свести́ с ума́.",
"translation": "faire perdre la raison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raison, intelligence, esprit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʊˈm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-ум.ogg/Ru-ум.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ум.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "интеллект"
},
{
"word": "разум"
},
{
"word": "рассудительность"
},
{
"word": "соображение"
},
{
"word": "сообразительность"
},
{
"word": "рассудок"
},
{
"word": "смекалка"
},
{
"word": "гениальность"
},
{
"word": "интеллектуал"
},
{
"word": "мыслитель"
},
{
"word": "гений"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ум meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.