"тюрьма" meaning in All languages combined

See тюрьма on Wiktionary

Noun [Russe]

IPA: \tʲʉrʲ.ˈma\, tʲʉrʲ.ˈma Audio: Ru-тюрьма.ogg
Forms: тюрьма́ [singular, nominative], тю́рьмы [plural, nominative], тюрьмы́ [singular, genitive], тю́рем [plural, genitive], тюрьме́ [singular, dative], тю́рьмам [plural, dative], тюрьму́ [singular, accusative], тю́рьмы [plural, accusative], тюрьмо́й [singular, instrumental], тюрьмо́ю [singular, instrumental], тю́рьмами [plural, instrumental], тюрьме́ [singular, prepositional], тю́рьмах [plural, prepositional], Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak
  1. Prison.
    Sense id: fr-тюрьма-ru-noun-45lJWBot Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en tatare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Édifices en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Généralement donné comme issu du polonais turma (« prison ») mais étant données l’ancienneté du mot et la palatalisation du \\t\\ initial, l’étymon le plus probable est le tatare törmä (« prison, cachot »), apparenté au bachkir төрмә, törmä (« prison »), au kazakh түрме, türme (« prison »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tjur’má"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prison."
      ],
      "id": "fr-тюрьма-ru-noun-45lJWBot"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʲʉrʲ.ˈma\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "ipa": "tʲʉrʲ.ˈma",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en polonais",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en tatare",
    "Noms communs en russe",
    "russe",
    "Édifices en russe"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Généralement donné comme issu du polonais turma (« prison ») mais étant données l’ancienneté du mot et la palatalisation du \\t\\ initial, l’étymon le plus probable est le tatare törmä (« prison, cachot »), apparenté au bachkir төрмә, törmä (« prison »), au kazakh түрме, türme (« prison »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tjur’má"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prison."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʲʉrʲ.ˈma\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "ipa": "tʲʉrʲ.ˈma",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тюрьма meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.