See поршень on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit piston",
"word": "поршенёк"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De порхать, porkhať (« voler çà et là »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"poršeń"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la mécanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "М. М. Чулаки, Прощай, зелёная Пряжка, 1998",
"text": "Она потянула поршень на себя, содержимое шприца окрасилось розовым.",
"translation": "Elle a tiré le piston vers elle et le contenu de la seringue est devenu rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piston."
],
"id": "fr-поршень-ru-noun-msYNdpMz",
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "Алексей Грачёв,",
"text": "Тут же огромный горячий поршень погрузился ей глубоко в рот, она чуть не задохнулась.",
"translation": "D’un coup, une énorme bite brûlante s'enfonça profondément dans sa bouche, elle faillit s'étouffer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre viril."
],
"id": "fr-поршень-ru-noun-eUt4DTfT",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\porʂɨnʲ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поршень"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à порт, port (« toile »), порты, porty (« pantalon »), lui-même à пороть, poroť (« déchirer »), le sens est « chaussure taillée dans le cuir » → voir scarpa en italien pour le lien sémantique entre « tailler, déchirer » et « chaussure »."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"poršeń"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chaussures en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Léon Tolstoï, Anna Karénine.",
"text": "Степан Аркадьич был одет в поршни и подвёртки, в оборванные панталоны и короткое пальто.",
"translation": "Stepan Arkadiévitch était vêtu de mocassins et d’une cape, d’un pantalon déchiré et d’un manteau court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mocassin de cuir à lacets."
],
"id": "fr-поршень-ru-noun-lCFZtmFr",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\porʂɨnʲ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мокасин"
},
{
"word": "постола"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поршень"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainien",
"orig": "ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "поршне́вий"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe поршень, poršeń."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ршень",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршні",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршня",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршнів",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршню",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршневі",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршням",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршень",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршні",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршнем",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршнями",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у по́ршні,",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршню",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у по́ршнях",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршню",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршні",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 2*a selon Zaliznyak"
},
{
"form": "по́ршень",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "поршінь"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"poršeń"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ukrainien de la mécanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piston."
],
"id": "fr-поршень-uk-noun-msYNdpMz",
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поршень"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit piston",
"word": "поршенёк"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De порхать, porkhať (« voler çà et là »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"poršeń"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Lexique en russe de la mécanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "М. М. Чулаки, Прощай, зелёная Пряжка, 1998",
"text": "Она потянула поршень на себя, содержимое шприца окрасилось розовым.",
"translation": "Elle a tiré le piston vers elle et le contenu de la seringue est devenu rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piston."
],
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Lexique en russe de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "Алексей Грачёв,",
"text": "Тут же огромный горячий поршень погрузился ей глубоко в рот, она чуть не задохнулась.",
"translation": "D’un coup, une énorme bite brûlante s'enfonça profondément dans sa bouche, elle faillit s'étouffer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre viril."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\porʂɨnʲ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поршень"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à порт, port (« toile »), порты, porty (« pantalon »), lui-même à пороть, poroť (« déchirer »), le sens est « chaussure taillée dans le cuir » → voir scarpa en italien pour le lien sémantique entre « tailler, déchirer » et « chaussure »."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"poršeń"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chaussures en russe",
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Léon Tolstoï, Anna Karénine.",
"text": "Степан Аркадьич был одет в поршни и подвёртки, в оборванные панталоны и короткое пальто.",
"translation": "Stepan Arkadiévitch était vêtu de mocassins et d’une cape, d’un pantalon déchiré et d’un manteau court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mocassin de cuir à lacets."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\porʂɨnʲ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мокасин"
},
{
"word": "постола"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поршень"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ukrainien",
"Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en russe",
"Noms communs en ukrainien",
"ukrainien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "поршне́вий"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe поршень, poršeń."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ршень",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршні",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршня",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршнів",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршню",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршневі",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршням",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршень",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршні",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршнем",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршнями",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у по́ршні,",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршню",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у по́ршнях",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршню",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ршні",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 2*a selon Zaliznyak"
},
{
"form": "по́ршень",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "поршінь"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"poršeń"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en ukrainien de la mécanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Piston."
],
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поршень"
}
Download raw JSONL data for поршень meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.