"палка" meaning in All languages combined

See палка on Wiktionary

Noun [Biélorusse]

IPA: \paɫ.ka\ Audio: LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav
  1. Bâton.
    Sense id: fr-палка-be-noun-Hi4MbBvg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Bulgare]

Forms: Forme de base [singular], Forme articulée [singular], палката [singular], палки [plural], палките [plural]
  1. Badine, baguette.
    Sense id: fr-палка-bg-noun-ULKnwGrP
  2. Baguette (de tambour, de chef d’orchestre).
    Sense id: fr-палка-bg-noun-prea-Az7 Categories (other): Lexique en bulgare de la musique Topics: music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Russe]

Audio: Ru-палка.ogg
Forms: па́лка [singular, nominative], па́лки [plural, nominative], па́лки [singular, genitive], па́лок [plural, genitive], па́лке [singular, dative], па́лкам [plural, dative], па́лку [singular, accusative], па́лки [plural, accusative], па́лкой [singular, instrumental], па́лкою [singular, instrumental], па́лками [plural, instrumental], па́лке [singular, prepositional], па́лках [plural, prepositional], Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak
  1. Badine, branche.
    Sense id: fr-палка-ru-noun-mfZjP86w
  2. Baguette (de tambour, de chef d’orchestre).
    Sense id: fr-палка-ru-noun-prea-Az7 Categories (other): Lexique en russe de la musique Topics: music
  3. Bâton (pour battre quelqu'un)
    Sense id: fr-палка-ru-noun--PnD-urd
  4. Menaces physiques sur quelqu'un.
    Sense id: fr-палка-ru-noun-XTJtCXWL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: батон, батог, кнут Related terms: палочка, палица, палочный

Noun [Russe]

Audio: Ru-палка.ogg
Forms: па́лка [singular, nominative], па́лки [plural, nominative], па́лки [singular, genitive], па́лок [plural, genitive], па́лке [singular, dative], па́лкам [plural, dative], па́лку [singular, accusative], па́лки [plural, accusative], па́лкой [singular, instrumental], па́лкою [singular, instrumental], па́лками [plural, instrumental], па́лке [singular, prepositional], па́лках [plural, prepositional], Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak
  1. baiser. Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: fr-палка-ru-noun-GD9Th3O3 Categories (other): Termes vulgaires en russe
  2. pénis. Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: fr-палка-ru-noun--O9sPIHL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хуй, хер, шишка, ебля, ёбля, проёб, трах, перетрах

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en biélorusse issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Biélorusse",
      "orig": "biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "lang": "Biélorusse",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bâton."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-be-noun-Hi4MbBvg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\paɫ.ka\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Minsk (Biélorussie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bulgare",
      "orig": "bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Forme de base",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forme articulée",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "палката",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "палки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme de base"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "палките",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgare",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Badine, baguette."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-bg-noun-ULKnwGrP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en bulgare de la musique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Baguette (de tambour, de chef d’orchestre)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-bg-noun-prea-Az7",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "пряник"
    },
    {
      "word": "калач"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en russe de la sexualité",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́лка",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лок",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лку",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкой",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкою",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лками",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лках",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "палочка"
    },
    {
      "word": "палица"
    },
    {
      "word": "палочный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Badine, branche."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-ru-noun-mfZjP86w"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en russe de la musique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Baguette (de tambour, de chef d’orchestre)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-ru-noun-prea-Az7",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bâton (pour battre quelqu'un)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-ru-noun--PnD-urd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Menaces physiques sur quelqu'un."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-ru-noun-XTJtCXWL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-палка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-палка.ogg/Ru-палка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-палка.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "батон"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "батог"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "кнут"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en russe de la sexualité",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms de type 3*a en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́лка",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лок",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лку",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкой",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкою",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лками",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лках",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ёлки-палки"
    },
    {
      "word": "из-под палки"
    },
    {
      "word": "вставлять палки в колёса"
    },
    {
      "word": "лыжная палка"
    },
    {
      "word": "палка-выручалка"
    },
    {
      "word": "палка-копалка"
    },
    {
      "word": "когда солдат палки не боится, ни в строй, ни в дело не годится"
    },
    {
      "word": "палка о двух концах: либо ты меня, либо я тебя"
    },
    {
      "word": "свату первая чарка и первая палка"
    },
    {
      "word": "сердитому палка найдётся"
    },
    {
      "word": "собака есть, так палки нет; палка есть — собаки нет"
    },
    {
      "word": "собака палку любит"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vulgaires en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baiser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-ru-noun-GD9Th3O3",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pénis."
      ],
      "id": "fr-палка-ru-noun--O9sPIHL",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-палка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-палка.ogg/Ru-палка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-палка.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "хуй"
    },
    {
      "word": "хер"
    },
    {
      "word": "шишка"
    },
    {
      "word": "ебля"
    },
    {
      "word": "ёбля"
    },
    {
      "word": "проёб"
    },
    {
      "word": "трах"
    },
    {
      "word": "перетрах"
    }
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en biélorusse issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en biélorusse",
    "biélorusse"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "lang": "Biélorusse",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bâton."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\paɫ.ka\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Minsk (Biélorussie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-палка.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en bulgare",
    "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en bulgare",
    "bulgare"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Forme de base",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forme articulée",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "палката",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "палки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme de base"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "палките",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgare",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Badine, baguette."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en bulgare de la musique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Baguette (de tambour, de chef d’orchestre)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "пряник"
    },
    {
      "word": "калач"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Lexique en russe de la sexualité",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en russe",
    "russe"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́лка",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лок",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лку",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкой",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкою",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лками",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лках",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "палочка"
    },
    {
      "word": "палица"
    },
    {
      "word": "палочный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Badine, branche."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en russe de la musique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Baguette (de tambour, de chef d’orchestre)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bâton (pour battre quelqu'un)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Menaces physiques sur quelqu'un."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-палка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-палка.ogg/Ru-палка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-палка.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "батон"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "батог"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "кнут"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Lexique en russe de la sexualité",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en russe",
    "Noms de type 3*a en russe",
    "russe"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave палка, palka apparenté au latin palus → voir pal et pieu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́лка",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лок",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лку",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лки",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкой",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лкою",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лками",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лке",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лках",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ёлки-палки"
    },
    {
      "word": "из-под палки"
    },
    {
      "word": "вставлять палки в колёса"
    },
    {
      "word": "лыжная палка"
    },
    {
      "word": "палка-выручалка"
    },
    {
      "word": "палка-копалка"
    },
    {
      "word": "когда солдат палки не боится, ни в строй, ни в дело не годится"
    },
    {
      "word": "палка о двух концах: либо ты меня, либо я тебя"
    },
    {
      "word": "свату первая чарка и первая палка"
    },
    {
      "word": "сердитому палка найдётся"
    },
    {
      "word": "собака есть, так палки нет; палка есть — собаки нет"
    },
    {
      "word": "собака палку любит"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes vulgaires en russe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baiser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pénis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-палка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-палка.ogg/Ru-палка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-палка.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "хуй"
    },
    {
      "word": "хер"
    },
    {
      "word": "шишка"
    },
    {
      "word": "ебля"
    },
    {
      "word": "ёбля"
    },
    {
      "word": "проёб"
    },
    {
      "word": "трах"
    },
    {
      "word": "перетрах"
    }
  ],
  "word": "палка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for палка meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.