See лишай on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "lichen",
"word": "лишайник"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi лишай, lyšaï en ukrainien, lišej (« eczéma »), lišaj (« sphinx ») en tchèque, liszaj en polonais ; plus avant, apparenté à лихой, likhoï (« mauvais »).",
"Le sens de « lichen » est formé par analogie de forme entre la plante et la dermatose."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"lišaj"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "Мокнущий лишай.",
"translation": "Eczéma."
},
{
"text": "Опоясывающий лишай.",
"translation": "Zona."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie de peau, dermatose."
],
"id": "fr-лишай-ru-noun-v7k~fT3k",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lichens en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
],
"id": "fr-лишай-ru-noun-wRBMCMaG",
"raw_tags": [
"Lichénologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lʲɪˈʂaɪ̯\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "lichen",
"word": "лихен"
},
{
"translation": "lichen",
"word": "лишайник"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишай"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainien",
"orig": "ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en ukrainien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"pityriasis versicolor"
],
"word": "висівкоподібний лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"lupus érythémateux disséminé"
],
"word": "вовчий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"psoriasis"
],
"word": "лускатий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"eczéma"
],
"word": "мокнучий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"lymphangite"
],
"word": "мокрий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"zona"
],
"word": "оперізуючий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pityriasis versicolor"
],
"word": "різнокольоровий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pityriasis"
],
"word": "рожевий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"prurigo nodulaire"
],
"word": "свербучий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dermatophytose"
],
"word": "стригучий лишай"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave *lišajь (« maladie de la peau »). Voir лишай, lyšaï ci-dessus pour des explications détaillées."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лиша́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ї",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́їв",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́єві",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ям",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ї",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́єм",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ями",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у лиша́ї,",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у лиша́ях",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ї",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 6a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"lyšaï"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "лишайник"
},
{
"word": "лишайці"
},
{
"word": "лишар"
},
{
"word": "лишаюватий"
},
{
"word": "лишир"
},
{
"word": "лішай"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie de peau, dermatose."
],
"id": "fr-лишай-uk-noun-v7k~fT3k",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
],
"id": "fr-лишай-uk-noun-wRBMCMaG",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лишай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Uk-лишай.ogg/Uk-лишай.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лишай.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "lichen",
"word": "лишайник"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi лишай, lyšaï en ukrainien, lišej (« eczéma »), lišaj (« sphinx ») en tchèque, liszaj en polonais ; plus avant, apparenté à лихой, likhoï (« mauvais »).",
"Le sens de « lichen » est formé par analogie de forme entre la plante et la dermatose."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"lišaj"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Maladies en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "Мокнущий лишай.",
"translation": "Eczéma."
},
{
"text": "Опоясывающий лишай.",
"translation": "Zona."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie de peau, dermatose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lichens en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lichénologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lʲɪˈʂaɪ̯\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "lichen",
"word": "лихен"
},
{
"translation": "lichen",
"word": "лишайник"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ukrainien",
"Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en ukrainien",
"ukrainien",
"Étymologies en ukrainien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"pityriasis versicolor"
],
"word": "висівкоподібний лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"lupus érythémateux disséminé"
],
"word": "вовчий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"psoriasis"
],
"word": "лускатий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"eczéma"
],
"word": "мокнучий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"lymphangite"
],
"word": "мокрий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"zona"
],
"word": "оперізуючий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pityriasis versicolor"
],
"word": "різнокольоровий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pityriasis"
],
"word": "рожевий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"prurigo nodulaire"
],
"word": "свербучий лишай"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dermatophytose"
],
"word": "стригучий лишай"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave *lišajь (« maladie de la peau »). Voir лишай, lyšaï ci-dessus pour des explications détaillées."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лиша́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ї",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́їв",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́єві",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ям",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ї",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́єм",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ями",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у лиша́ї,",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у лиша́ях",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиша́ї",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 6a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"lyšaï"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "лишайник"
},
{
"word": "лишайці"
},
{
"word": "лишар"
},
{
"word": "лишаюватий"
},
{
"word": "лишир"
},
{
"word": "лішай"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en ukrainien"
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie de peau, dermatose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en ukrainien"
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лишай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Uk-лишай.ogg/Uk-лишай.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лишай.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лишай meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.