See кум on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave кѹмъ, kumŭ."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кума",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумове",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовете",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Témoin de mariage."
],
"id": "fr-кум-bg-noun-7~tgb0YA"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kirghiz",
"orig": "kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc kum (« sable »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кумдар",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдун",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардын",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумга",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарга",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарды",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумда",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарда",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдан",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардан",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sable."
],
"id": "fr-кум-ky-noun-tPz9ahXg"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogaï",
"orig": "nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc kum (« sable »)."
],
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sable."
],
"id": "fr-кум-nog-noun-tPz9ahXg"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "куманёк"
},
{
"word": "куманец"
},
{
"word": "кумов"
},
{
"translation": "de parrain",
"word": "кумовской"
},
{
"translation": "népotisme",
"word": "кумовство"
},
{
"word": "кумиться"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave кѹмъ, kumŭ."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"kum"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la famille",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parrain."
],
"id": "fr-кум-ru-noun-T76bKRyP",
"raw_tags": [
"Famille"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compère, ami."
],
"id": "fr-кум-ru-noun-IQam5C1h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kum\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "parrain",
"word": "крёстный отец"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave кѹмъ, kumŭ."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кума",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумове",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовете",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Témoin de mariage."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en kirghiz",
"kirghiz"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc kum (« sable »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кумдар",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдун",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардын",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумга",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарга",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарды",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумда",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарда",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдан",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардан",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sable."
]
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en nogaï",
"nogaï"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc kum (« sable »)."
],
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sable."
]
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "куманёк"
},
{
"word": "куманец"
},
{
"word": "кумов"
},
{
"translation": "de parrain",
"word": "кумовской"
},
{
"translation": "népotisme",
"word": "кумовство"
},
{
"word": "кумиться"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave кѹмъ, kumŭ."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"kum"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de la famille",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Parrain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Famille"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Compère, ami."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kum\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "parrain",
"word": "крёстный отец"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кум meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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