"кошмар" meaning in All languages combined

See кошмар on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgare]

Forms: кошмара [singular], кошмарът [singular], кошмари [plural, base-form], кошмарите [plural], кошмара [plural, numeral]
  1. Cauchemar (rêve pénible).
    Sense id: fr-кошмар-bg-noun-qR5D8bDp
  2. Cauchemar (situation très pénible).
    Sense id: fr-кошмар-bg-noun-IDP-X1Kt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Russe]

Audio: Ru-кошмар.ogg
Forms: кошма́р [singular, nominative], кошма́ры [plural, nominative], кошма́ра [singular, genitive], кошма́ров [plural, genitive], кошма́ру [singular, dative], кошма́рам [plural, dative], кошма́р [singular, accusative], кошма́ры [plural, accusative], кошма́ром [singular, instrumental], кошма́рами [plural, instrumental], кошма́ре [singular, prepositional], кошма́рах [plural, prepositional], Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak, кошма́р [canonical]
  1. Cauchemar (rêve pénible).
    Sense id: fr-кошмар-ru-noun-qR5D8bDp
  2. Cauchemar (situation très pénible).
    Sense id: fr-кошмар-ru-noun-IDP-X1Kt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кошмарик, кошмарный

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bulgare",
      "orig": "bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Emprunt et transcription du mot français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée courte"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарът",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée longue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмари",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарите",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgare",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (rêve pénible)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-кошмар-bg-noun-qR5D8bDp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (situation très pénible)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-кошмар-bg-noun-IDP-X1Kt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кошмар"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Emprunt et transcription du mot français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кошма́р",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ры",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ра",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ров",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ру",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́рам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́р",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ры",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ром",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́рами",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ре",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́рах",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "кошмарик"
    },
    {
      "word": "кошмарный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (rêve pénible)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-кошмар-ru-noun-qR5D8bDp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (situation très pénible)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-кошмар-ru-noun-IDP-X1Kt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кошмар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en bulgare",
    "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en français",
    "Noms communs en bulgare",
    "bulgare"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Emprunt et transcription du mot français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée courte"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарът",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée longue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмари",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарите",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme articulée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgare",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (rêve pénible)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (situation très pénible)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кошмар"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en français",
    "Noms communs en russe",
    "russe"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Emprunt et transcription du mot français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кошма́р",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ры",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ра",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ров",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ру",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́рам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́р",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ры",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ром",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́рами",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ре",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́рах",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "кошмарик"
    },
    {
      "word": "кошмарный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (rêve pénible)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cauchemar (situation très pénible)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кошмар"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кошмар meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.