See икра on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ирка"
},
{
"word": "Икар"
},
{
"word": "Ирак"
},
{
"word": "раки"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "œuf de poisson ou de grenouille",
"word": "икринка"
},
{
"translation": "frai, action de frayer",
"word": "икрометание"
},
{
"translation": "plein de frai",
"word": "икристый"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Frai) Du vieux slave *jьkrā qui donne aussi le polonais ikra, le tchèque jikra ; plus avant, de l'indo-européen *ikʷ(e)r- qui donne le latin jecur (« foie »).",
"(Mollet) Pour Pokorny, c’est le même mot que le précédent avec le sens de « masse informe », qui est fondamentalement celui du latin jecur et de notre mollet. Le lien sémantique se retrouve dans le nom savant du mollet : muscle gastrocnémien. Vasmer propose un lien avec le latin ocrea (« jambière ») - mais le radical indo-européen *ok-, ak- du latin donne *os- dans les langues slaves, voir острый, ostryï."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "икра́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "икры́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "икру́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "яйцо"
},
{
"word": "еда"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "галаган"
},
{
"word": "тарама"
},
{
"word": "белужья икра"
},
{
"word": "зернистая икра"
},
{
"word": "паюсная икра"
},
{
"word": "ястычная икра"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"ikra",
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Рыбы мечут икру.",
"translation": "Les poissons pondent des œufs."
},
{
"text": "лягушачья икра.",
"translation": "frai de grenouilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frai, œufs de poissons, de grenouilles, etc."
],
"id": "fr-икра-ru-noun-YSP9rPZc",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Бутерброд с икрой.",
"translation": "Canapés au caviar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caviar (œufs d’esturgeon)."
],
"id": "fr-икра-ru-noun-CDsn4XVw",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préparations culinaires en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Баклажанная икра.",
"translation": "Caviar d’aubergines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caviar de légumes finement hachés et assaisonnés."
],
"id": "fr-икра-ru-noun-NVHUwW5P",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɪˈkra\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
"ipa": "ɪˈkra",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-икра.ogg/Ru-икра.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-икра.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "норос"
},
{
"word": "норост"
}
],
"word": "икра"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ирка"
},
{
"word": "Икар"
},
{
"word": "Ирак"
},
{
"word": "раки"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Frai) Du vieux slave *jьkrā qui donne aussi le polonais ikra, le tchèque jikra ; plus avant, de l'indo-européen *ikʷ(e)r- qui donne le latin jecur (« foie »).",
"(Mollet) Pour Pokorny, c’est le même mot que le précédent avec le sens de « masse informe », qui est fondamentalement celui du latin jecur et de notre mollet. Le lien sémantique se retrouve dans le nom savant du mollet : muscle gastrocnémien. Vasmer propose un lien avec le latin ocrea (« jambière ») - mais le radical indo-européen *ok-, ak- du latin donne *os- dans les langues slaves, voir острый, ostryï."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "икра́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "икры́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "икру́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ikra",
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mollet."
],
"id": "fr-икра-ru-noun-Tg5ZtMJ~",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɪˈkra\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
"ipa": "ɪˈkra",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-икра.ogg/Ru-икра.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-икра.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лытка"
}
],
"word": "икра"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ирка"
},
{
"word": "Икар"
},
{
"word": "Ирак"
},
{
"word": "раки"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe",
"Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "œuf de poisson ou de grenouille",
"word": "икринка"
},
{
"translation": "frai, action de frayer",
"word": "икрометание"
},
{
"translation": "plein de frai",
"word": "икристый"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Frai) Du vieux slave *jьkrā qui donne aussi le polonais ikra, le tchèque jikra ; plus avant, de l'indo-européen *ikʷ(e)r- qui donne le latin jecur (« foie »).",
"(Mollet) Pour Pokorny, c’est le même mot que le précédent avec le sens de « masse informe », qui est fondamentalement celui du latin jecur et de notre mollet. Le lien sémantique se retrouve dans le nom savant du mollet : muscle gastrocnémien. Vasmer propose un lien avec le latin ocrea (« jambière ») - mais le radical indo-européen *ok-, ak- du latin donne *os- dans les langues slaves, voir острый, ostryï."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "икра́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "икры́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "икру́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "яйцо"
},
{
"word": "еда"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "галаган"
},
{
"word": "тарама"
},
{
"word": "белужья икра"
},
{
"word": "зернистая икра"
},
{
"word": "паюсная икра"
},
{
"word": "ястычная икра"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"ikra",
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Lexique en russe de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Рыбы мечут икру.",
"translation": "Les poissons pondent des œufs."
},
{
"text": "лягушачья икра.",
"translation": "frai de grenouilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frai, œufs de poissons, de grenouilles, etc."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en russe",
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Бутерброд с икрой.",
"translation": "Canapés au caviar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caviar (œufs d’esturgeon)."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Préparations culinaires en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Баклажанная икра.",
"translation": "Caviar d’aubergines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caviar de légumes finement hachés et assaisonnés."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɪˈkra\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
"ipa": "ɪˈkra",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-икра.ogg/Ru-икра.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-икра.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "норос"
},
{
"word": "норост"
}
],
"word": "икра"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ирка"
},
{
"word": "Икар"
},
{
"word": "Ирак"
},
{
"word": "раки"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe",
"Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Frai) Du vieux slave *jьkrā qui donne aussi le polonais ikra, le tchèque jikra ; plus avant, de l'indo-européen *ikʷ(e)r- qui donne le latin jecur (« foie »).",
"(Mollet) Pour Pokorny, c’est le même mot que le précédent avec le sens de « masse informe », qui est fondamentalement celui du latin jecur et de notre mollet. Le lien sémantique se retrouve dans le nom savant du mollet : muscle gastrocnémien. Vasmer propose un lien avec le latin ocrea (« jambière ») - mais le radical indo-européen *ok-, ak- du latin donne *os- dans les langues slaves, voir острый, ostryï."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "икра́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "икры́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "икру́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икро́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "икре́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "и́крах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1d selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ikra",
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de l’anatomie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Mollet."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɪˈkra\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
"ipa": "ɪˈkra",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-икра.ogg/Ru-икра.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-икра.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лытка"
}
],
"word": "икра"
}
Download raw JSONL data for икра meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.