See вирус on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "вируса",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вирусът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вируси",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "вирусите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вируса",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"id": "fr-вирус-bg-noun-sXSaiknw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Virus en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "вирусолог"
},
{
"word": "вирусологический"
},
{
"word": "вирусология"
},
{
"word": "вирусоноситель"
},
{
"word": "вирусописатель"
},
{
"word": "вирусописательство"
},
{
"word": "антивирус"
},
{
"word": "антивирусолог"
},
{
"word": "антивирусный"
},
{
"word": "противовирусный"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Virus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русу",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русе",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 1"
],
"word": "частица"
},
{
"word": "существо"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 2"
],
"word": "программа"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 3"
],
"word": "свойство"
},
{
"word": "качество"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 1"
],
"word": "аденовирус"
},
{
"word": "арбовирус"
},
{
"word": "коронавирус"
},
{
"word": "папилломавирус"
},
{
"word": "паповавирус"
},
{
"word": "парвовирус"
},
{
"word": "пикорнавирус"
},
{
"word": "цитомегаловирус"
},
{
"word": "энтеровирус"
},
{
"word": "миксовирус"
},
{
"word": "некровирус"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 2"
],
"word": "загрузочный вирус"
},
{
"word": "макровирус"
},
{
"word": "руткит"
},
{
"word": "сетевой червь"
},
{
"word": "бэкдор"
},
{
"word": "кейлоггер"
},
{
"word": "ботнет"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"id": "fr-вирус-ru-noun-sXSaiknw",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de l’informatique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virus informatique."
],
"id": "fr-вирус-ru-noun-~BYPDHTY",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Infection."
],
"id": "fr-вирус-ru-noun-mmvJEMSm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈvʲirʊs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-вирус.ogg/Ru-вирус.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-вирус.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-вирус.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-вирус.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 2"
],
"word": "компьютерный вирус"
},
{
"word": "малварь"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 3"
],
"word": "зараза"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "вируса",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вирусът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вируси",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "вирусите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вируса",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Virus."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en russe",
"Virus en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "вирусолог"
},
{
"word": "вирусологический"
},
{
"word": "вирусология"
},
{
"word": "вирусоноситель"
},
{
"word": "вирусописатель"
},
{
"word": "вирусописательство"
},
{
"word": "антивирус"
},
{
"word": "антивирусолог"
},
{
"word": "антивирусный"
},
{
"word": "противовирусный"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Virus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русу",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русе",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 1"
],
"word": "частица"
},
{
"word": "существо"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 2"
],
"word": "программа"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 3"
],
"word": "свойство"
},
{
"word": "качество"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 1"
],
"word": "аденовирус"
},
{
"word": "арбовирус"
},
{
"word": "коронавирус"
},
{
"word": "папилломавирус"
},
{
"word": "паповавирус"
},
{
"word": "парвовирус"
},
{
"word": "пикорнавирус"
},
{
"word": "цитомегаловирус"
},
{
"word": "энтеровирус"
},
{
"word": "миксовирус"
},
{
"word": "некровирус"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 2"
],
"word": "загрузочный вирус"
},
{
"word": "макровирус"
},
{
"word": "руткит"
},
{
"word": "сетевой червь"
},
{
"word": "бэкдор"
},
{
"word": "кейлоггер"
},
{
"word": "ботнет"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Virus informatique."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Infection."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈvʲirʊs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-вирус.ogg/Ru-вирус.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-вирус.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-вирус.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-вирус.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-вирус.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 2"
],
"word": "компьютерный вирус"
},
{
"word": "малварь"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sens 3"
],
"word": "зараза"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вирус meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.