"σῖτος" meaning in All languages combined

See σῖτος on Wiktionary

Noun [Grec ancien]

IPA: *\ˈsiːˌ.tos\ Audio: LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav
Forms: [singular, nominative], οἱ [plural, nominative], σῖτοι [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], σίτω [dual, nominative], σῖτε [singular, vocative], σῖτοι [singular, vocative], σίτω [plural, vocative], τὸν [singular, accusative], σῖτον [singular, accusative], τοὺς [plural, accusative], σίτους [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], σίτω [dual, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], σίτου [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], σίτων [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], σίτοιν [dual, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], σίτῳ [singular, dative], τοῖς [plural, dative], σίτοις [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], σίτοιν [dual, dative]
  1. Grain, à la fois le blé (πυρός) et l’orge (κριθή).
    Sense id: fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-v8ec4ypd
  2. Toute nourriture végétale (par opposition à la viande ou la boisson). Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-f8coLT08
  3. Pension alimentaire.
    Sense id: fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-FRD14crk
  4. Distribution de blé aux indigents.
    Sense id: fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-kbn20SuU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀπόσιτος, φιλόσιτος, κακόσιτος, οἰκόσιτος, παράσιτος, πολύσιτος, σιτίον Related terms: σῖτον
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἀπόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui aime manger les grains",
      "word": "φιλόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui mange mal",
      "word": "κακόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui mange à la maison",
      "word": "οἰκόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "parasite",
      "word": "παράσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "riche en grains",
      "word": "πολύσιτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "σιτίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Origine obscure. Dans σῖτον ἔδοντες — (Homère, L’Odyssée, 8.222), les humains, ceux qui mangent des grains (par opposition aux animaux), il a clairement le sens de « grain semé » → voir sero, satus et satura en latin, сытъ, sytŭ (« repu, rassasié ») en vieux slave.",
    "Mais le maintien du *\\s\\ et du *\\iː\\ est athématique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτε",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτοι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτω",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτον",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτους",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτου",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτῳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτοις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "σῖτος, sîtos"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "neutre singulier"
      ],
      "word": "σῖτον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Thphr. HP1.3.1",
          "text": "ὁ σῖτος καὶ τὰ λάχανα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grain, à la fois le blé (πυρός) et l’orge (κριθή)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-v8ec4ypd"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hdt. 4.17",
          "text": "σῖτον καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ σιτέονται"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toute nourriture végétale (par opposition à la viande ou la boisson)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-f8coLT08",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pension alimentaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-FRD14crk"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "D.27.15",
          "text": "σῖτον διδόναι, ἀποδιδόναι"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Arr. Epict. 1.10.2.",
          "text": "τὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ σίτου ὄντα ἐν Ῥώμῃ → voir frumentatio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Distribution de blé aux indigents."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῖτος-grc-noun-kbn20SuU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Droit athénien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈsiːˌ.tos\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "σῖτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἀπόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui aime manger les grains",
      "word": "φιλόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui mange mal",
      "word": "κακόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui mange à la maison",
      "word": "οἰκόσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "parasite",
      "word": "παράσιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "riche en grains",
      "word": "πολύσιτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "σιτίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Origine obscure. Dans σῖτον ἔδοντες — (Homère, L’Odyssée, 8.222), les humains, ceux qui mangent des grains (par opposition aux animaux), il a clairement le sens de « grain semé » → voir sero, satus et satura en latin, сытъ, sytŭ (« repu, rassasié ») en vieux slave.",
    "Mais le maintien du *\\s\\ et du *\\iː\\ est athématique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτε",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτοι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτω",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖτον",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτους",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτου",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτῳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτοις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "σῖτος, sîtos"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "neutre singulier"
      ],
      "word": "σῖτον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Thphr. HP1.3.1",
          "text": "ὁ σῖτος καὶ τὰ λάχανα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grain, à la fois le blé (πυρός) et l’orge (κριθή)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hdt. 4.17",
          "text": "σῖτον καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ σιτέονται"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toute nourriture végétale (par opposition à la viande ou la boisson)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pension alimentaire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "D.27.15",
          "text": "σῖτον διδόναι, ἀποδιδόναι"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Arr. Epict. 1.10.2.",
          "text": "τὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ σίτου ὄντα ἐν Ῥώμῃ → voir frumentatio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Distribution de blé aux indigents."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Droit athénien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈsiːˌ.tos\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-σῖτος.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "σῖτος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σῖτος meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (e7d1337 and c451455). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.