See épinoche on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "échinope"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -oche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épinochette"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à neuf épines"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à neuf épines dorsales"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à trois épines"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à trois épines dorsales"
},
{
"word": "épinoche de mer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de épine, avec le suffixe -oche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"poissons entièrement ossifiés"
],
"word": "téléostéens"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gasterosteidae"
],
"word": "gastérostéidés"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"word": "épinoche à trois épines"
},
{
"sense": "Pungitius pungititius",
"word": "épinochette"
},
{
"sense": "Spinachia spinachia",
"word": "épinoche de mer"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Epinoche) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Adam, Chair molle, 1885",
"text": "Elles coururent, s’émerveillèrent à considérer les ventres nickelés des épinoches zigzaguant dans l’eau verte."
},
{
"ref": "François Cavanna, Lune de miel, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 246",
"text": "On promettait déculottée publique et noyade à ces « fascistes ». En fait, quand on en piquait un, on se contentait de lui tremper le cul dans un des ruisseaux artificiels à épinoches qui courent dans le Bois, dix centimètres de fond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de petit poisson osseux, d’eau douce et d’eau de mer d'Europe, muni de nombreux aiguillons."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-noun-~IveGYH0",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Variante d'épinoche à trois épines (poisson)."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-noun-KMXwMVqj",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.nɔʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dreistachlige Stichling"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "abu shawka",
"word": "أبو شوكة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zimmir",
"word": "زمّير"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "زِمِّير"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"word": "épingale"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"word": "épigale"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinellu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "koljuška"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spinarello"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "pîndjè"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "pînguion"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "prête"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "cordonieu"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "reūyewècād"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "rōye-wèkād"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "permèté"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "pîngué"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "driedoornige stekelbaar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espina-bèc"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nauqueta"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escanagat"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espinarguet"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épin·nocq"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épin·noque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cassioe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "колюшка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "koljuška"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinoke"
}
],
"word": "épinoche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "échinope"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -oche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de épine, avec le suffixe -oche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’épinoche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épinoche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épinoche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épinoche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe épinocher."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-verb-nFyQStwB"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe épinocher."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-verb-UKlDvPOh"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe épinocher."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-verb-ObHQmMk6"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe épinocher."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-verb-RE~ga7hc"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe épinocher."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-fr-verb-~ZYsBXh3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.nɔʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "épinoche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tourangeau",
"orig": "tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tourangeau de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utérus."
],
"id": "fr-épinoche-tourangeau-noun-gEpc25SS",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "échinope"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -oche",
"Noms communs en français",
"Poissons en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épinochette"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à neuf épines"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à neuf épines dorsales"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à trois épines"
},
{
"word": "épinoche à trois épines dorsales"
},
{
"word": "épinoche de mer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de épine, avec le suffixe -oche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"poissons entièrement ossifiés"
],
"word": "téléostéens"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gasterosteidae"
],
"word": "gastérostéidés"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"word": "épinoche à trois épines"
},
{
"sense": "Pungitius pungititius",
"word": "épinochette"
},
{
"sense": "Spinachia spinachia",
"word": "épinoche de mer"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Epinoche) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Adam, Chair molle, 1885",
"text": "Elles coururent, s’émerveillèrent à considérer les ventres nickelés des épinoches zigzaguant dans l’eau verte."
},
{
"ref": "François Cavanna, Lune de miel, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 246",
"text": "On promettait déculottée publique et noyade à ces « fascistes ». En fait, quand on en piquait un, on se contentait de lui tremper le cul dans un des ruisseaux artificiels à épinoches qui courent dans le Bois, dix centimètres de fond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de petit poisson osseux, d’eau douce et d’eau de mer d'Europe, muni de nombreux aiguillons."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Variante d'épinoche à trois épines (poisson)."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.nɔʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dreistachlige Stichling"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "abu shawka",
"word": "أبو شوكة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zimmir",
"word": "زمّير"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "زِمِّير"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"word": "épingale"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"word": "épigale"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinellu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "koljuška"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spinarello"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "pîndjè"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "pînguion"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "prête"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "cordonieu"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "reūyewècād"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "rōye-wèkād"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "permèté"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "pîngué"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "driedoornige stekelbaar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espina-bèc"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nauqueta"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escanagat"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espinarguet"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épin·nocq"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épin·noque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cassioe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "колюшка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "koljuška"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinoke"
}
],
"word": "épinoche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "échinope"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -oche",
"Poissons en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de épine, avec le suffixe -oche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’épinoche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épinoche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épinoche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épinoche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe épinocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe épinocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe épinocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe épinocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épinocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe épinocher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.nɔʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épinoche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "épinoche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en tourangeau",
"tourangeau"
],
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en tourangeau de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Utérus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épinoche meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.