See épicéa on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "apièce"
},
{
"word": "apiécé"
},
{
"word": "capèïe"
},
{
"word": "capéïé"
},
{
"word": "capiée"
},
{
"word": "écépai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arikara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en micmac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épicéa bleu"
},
{
"word": "épicéa columnaire"
},
{
"word": "épicéa commun"
},
{
"word": "épicéa d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Brewer"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Chine"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de l’Himalaya"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Norvège"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Sargent"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Sakhaline"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Schrenck"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Serbie"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Sitka"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Wilson"
},
{
"word": "épicéa du Japon"
},
{
"word": "épicéa en boule"
},
{
"word": "épicéa en nid"
},
{
"word": "épicéa pleureur"
},
{
"word": "épicéa pourpre"
},
{
"word": "épicéa-serpent"
},
{
"word": "épicéen"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "« SAPIN », dans Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, L’Encyclopédie, 1751 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Il faut s’y prendre à tems pour cueillir les cônes du sapin proprement dit, ou sapin à feuille d’if, car ils ne tombent point en entier ; dès que leur maturité est parfaite, ce qui arrive de bonne heure en automne, les écailles & les graines qui forment le cône se détachent des filets qui les soutiennent, elles tombent & se dispersent de façon qu’il n’est guere possible de les retrouver : les cônes du sapin proprement dit, ont la pointe tournée en-haut, à la différence de ceux de l’épicea qui pendent en-bas.",
"time": "1765"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1765) Du latin pĭcĕa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épicéas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gymnospermes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pinaceae",
"famille des pins"
],
"word": "pinacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conifères en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises : les associations végétales de la vallée de la Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, p. 133",
"text": "[…] les landes à Bruyères déjà troublées dans leur évolution naturelle par des plantations de Bouleaux, le seront plus encore lorsque dans un avenir prochain l’administration forestière aura enrésiné par des plantations d’Épicéa le plateau tourbeux d’Écromagny […]"
},
{
"ref": "Recherches économiques de Louvain, volume 22, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut des sciences économiques, 1956, page 566",
"text": "À l’heure actuelle, l’étendue inculte boisable en épicéa étant fortement réduite, son extension est due à la conversion de peuplements feuillus en pessières et au boisement de terres agricoles."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Des stères à brûler, des fagots de rondins, des bourrées de coupilles, des tas d’ételles et des « carottes » d’épicéas s’y empilent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de conifères, grand arbre résineux souvent conique comme les sapins, à aiguilles persistantes disposées tout autour du rameau, et aux cônes pendants."
],
"id": "fr-épicéa-fr-noun-pWw7K~iU",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme d’épicéa commun."
],
"id": "fr-épicéa-fr-noun-pqaB5~7U",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.se.a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.se.a\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épicéa.ogg",
"ipa": "e.pi.se.a",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-épicéa.ogg/Fr-épicéa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épicéa.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épicéa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épicéa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épicéa.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "épinette"
},
{
"word": "pesse"
},
{
"word": "picéa"
},
{
"word": "pignet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "denneboom"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fichte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Tanne"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Edeltanne"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spruce-fir"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "načíšuʾ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "yeghevni",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "եղևնի"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tsʼeba"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "jolka",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smărč",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "смърч"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto rojo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto falso"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto del Norte"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piceo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuusk"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grann"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuusi"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pèssa"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "covagne"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "darbé"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spjir"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spjirrebeam"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nadjvi",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ნაძვი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "soči",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "სოჭი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "erithreláti",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ερυθρελάτη"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "didlang"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lucfenyő"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "luc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piceo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "greni"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supurūsu",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "スプルース"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "maıqaraǵaı",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "майқарағай"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kurba"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tsʼebaa"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "egle"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eglė"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yúnshān",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "雲杉",
"word": "云杉"
},
{
"lang": "Micmac",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gawatgw"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sparreboom"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spar"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "świerk"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto vermelho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "molid"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jeľ",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jolka",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "guossa"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "smreka",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "смрека"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smrek"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "granar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smrk"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ladin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jalycia",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ялиця"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Épicéa commun",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "obična smreka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Épicéa commun",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "smrča"
}
],
"word": "épicéa"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "apièce"
},
{
"word": "apiécé"
},
{
"word": "capèïe"
},
{
"word": "capéïé"
},
{
"word": "capiée"
},
{
"word": "écépai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arikara",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en bas tanana",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en holikachuk",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en micmac",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épicéa bleu"
},
{
"word": "épicéa columnaire"
},
{
"word": "épicéa commun"
},
{
"word": "épicéa d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Brewer"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Chine"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de l’Himalaya"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Norvège"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Sargent"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Sakhaline"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Schrenck"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Serbie"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Sitka"
},
{
"word": "épicéa de Wilson"
},
{
"word": "épicéa du Japon"
},
{
"word": "épicéa en boule"
},
{
"word": "épicéa en nid"
},
{
"word": "épicéa pleureur"
},
{
"word": "épicéa pourpre"
},
{
"word": "épicéa-serpent"
},
{
"word": "épicéen"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "« SAPIN », dans Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, L’Encyclopédie, 1751 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Il faut s’y prendre à tems pour cueillir les cônes du sapin proprement dit, ou sapin à feuille d’if, car ils ne tombent point en entier ; dès que leur maturité est parfaite, ce qui arrive de bonne heure en automne, les écailles & les graines qui forment le cône se détachent des filets qui les soutiennent, elles tombent & se dispersent de façon qu’il n’est guere possible de les retrouver : les cônes du sapin proprement dit, ont la pointe tournée en-haut, à la différence de ceux de l’épicea qui pendent en-bas.",
"time": "1765"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1765) Du latin pĭcĕa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épicéas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gymnospermes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pinaceae",
"famille des pins"
],
"word": "pinacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Conifères en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises : les associations végétales de la vallée de la Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, p. 133",
"text": "[…] les landes à Bruyères déjà troublées dans leur évolution naturelle par des plantations de Bouleaux, le seront plus encore lorsque dans un avenir prochain l’administration forestière aura enrésiné par des plantations d’Épicéa le plateau tourbeux d’Écromagny […]"
},
{
"ref": "Recherches économiques de Louvain, volume 22, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut des sciences économiques, 1956, page 566",
"text": "À l’heure actuelle, l’étendue inculte boisable en épicéa étant fortement réduite, son extension est due à la conversion de peuplements feuillus en pessières et au boisement de terres agricoles."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Des stères à brûler, des fagots de rondins, des bourrées de coupilles, des tas d’ételles et des « carottes » d’épicéas s’y empilent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de conifères, grand arbre résineux souvent conique comme les sapins, à aiguilles persistantes disposées tout autour du rameau, et aux cônes pendants."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme d’épicéa commun."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.se.a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.se.a\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épicéa.ogg",
"ipa": "e.pi.se.a",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-épicéa.ogg/Fr-épicéa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épicéa.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épicéa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épicéa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épicéa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épicéa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épicéa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épicéa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "épinette"
},
{
"word": "pesse"
},
{
"word": "picéa"
},
{
"word": "pignet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "denneboom"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fichte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Tanne"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Edeltanne"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spruce-fir"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "načíšuʾ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "yeghevni",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "եղևնի"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tsʼeba"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "jolka",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smărč",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "смърч"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto rojo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto falso"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto del Norte"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piceo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuusk"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grann"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuusi"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pèssa"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "covagne"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "darbé"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spjir"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spjirrebeam"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nadjvi",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ნაძვი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "soči",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "სოჭი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "erithreláti",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ερυθρελάτη"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "didlang"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lucfenyő"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "luc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piceo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "greni"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supurūsu",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "スプルース"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "maıqaraǵaı",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "майқарағай"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kurba"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tsʼebaa"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "egle"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eglė"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yúnshān",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "雲杉",
"word": "云杉"
},
{
"lang": "Micmac",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gawatgw"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sparreboom"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spar"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "świerk"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abeto vermelho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "molid"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jeľ",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jolka",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "guossa"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "smreka",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "смрека"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smrek"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "granar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smrk"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ladin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jalycia",
"sense": "Genre de conifères",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ялиця"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Épicéa commun",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "obična smreka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Épicéa commun",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "smrča"
}
],
"word": "épicéa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épicéa meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.