"échif" meaning in All languages combined

See échif on Wiktionary

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \e.ʃif\ Forms: échifs [plural, masculine], échive [singular, feminine], échives [plural, feminine]
  1. Farouche, gourmand.
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: esquivo (Espagnol), schivo (Italien), esquiu (Occitan)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiché"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français eschif, « timide, farouche, chiche », apparenté à eschiver (« esquiver »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échifs",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ʃif\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échive",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ʃiv\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échives",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ʃiv\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la fauconnerie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la vénerie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Chien, oiseau échif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Farouche, gourmand."
      ],
      "id": "fr-échif-fr-adj-EXJdVp8y",
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hunting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ʃif\\"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "esquivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "schivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "esquiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échif"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiché"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français eschif, « timide, farouche, chiche », apparenté à eschiver (« esquiver »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échifs",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ʃif\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échive",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ʃiv\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échives",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ʃiv\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la fauconnerie",
        "Lexique en français de la vénerie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Chien, oiseau échif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Farouche, gourmand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hunting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ʃif\\"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "esquivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "schivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "esquiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for échif meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.