rana

Le mot est pour *rācsnā ^([1]), apparenté à ranco et racco (« miauler »), à l'anglais roar.

Voyez l'étymologie de grenouille depuis ranuncula, avec un \ɡ\ initial sans doute issu du croisement avec des verbes exprimant le croassement.

rană (singular nominative)
ranae (plural nominative)
rană (singular vocative)
ranae (plural vocative)
ranăm (singular accusative)
ranās (plural accusative)
ranae (singular genitive)
ranārŭm (plural genitive)
ranae (singular dative)
ranīs (plural dative)
ranā (singular ablative)
ranīs (plural ablative)

rānŭla

petite grenouille - ranule (petite tumeur sous la langue des animaux)


acipenser

Il a pour variantes acipensis et aquipenser, mais pas accipenser alors que le grec ancien a ἀκκιπησίος, akkipêsios.

acipenserēs (plural nominative)
acipenserēs (plural vocative)
acipenserem (singular accusative)
acipenserēs (plural accusative)
acipenseris (singular genitive)
acipenserum (plural genitive)
acipenserī (singular dative)
acipenseribus (plural dative)
acipenserĕ (singular ablative)
acipenseribus (plural ablative)

Poisson en très haute estime dans la gastronomie romaine, peut-être l’esturgeon.

acipenserem maenae non anteponere


anguilla

anguillă (singular nominative)
anguillae (plural nominative)
anguillă (singular vocative)
anguillae (plural vocative)
anguillăm (singular accusative)
anguillās (plural accusative)
anguillae (singular genitive)
anguillārŭm (plural genitive)
anguillae (singular dative)
anguillīs (plural dative)
anguillā (singular ablative)
anguillīs (plural ablative)


campus

Du grec ancien κάμπος, kámpos (« monstre marin »).

campī (plural nominative)
campe (singular vocative)
campī (plural vocative)
campum (singular accusative)
campōs (plural accusative)
campī (singular genitive)
campōrum (plural genitive)
campō (singular dative)
campīs (plural dative)
campō (singular ablative)
campīs (plural ablative)


caper

De l’indo-européen commun *kapro- (« animal mâle ») qui donne le grec ancien κάπρος (« sanglier »), le sanscrit kapr̥thá (« pénis »), gafr en gallois, gavr en breton.

caprī (plural nominative)
caprī (plural vocative)
caprum (singular accusative)
caprōs (plural accusative)
caprī (singular genitive)
caprōrum (plural genitive)
caprō (singular dative)
caprīs (plural dative)
caprō (singular ablative)
caprīs (plural ablative)
capra

capreola

petite chèvre sauvage, chevreuil femelle

Caprineus

Caprinéus, le Bouc (surnom donné à Tibère, qui adorait l'île de Caprée)


cybium

cybia (plural nominative)
cybia (plural vocative)
cybia (plural accusative)
cybiī (singular genitive)
cybiōrum (plural genitive)
cybiō (singular dative)
cybiīs (plural dative)
cybiō (singular ablative)
cybiīs (plural ablative)

thrissa, torpedo, tethea, tritomum pelamydum generis magni, ex quo terna cybia fiunt, veneria, uva, xiphias.

la thrissa, la torpille, les tèthes, le tritomon, pélamide d'une grande espèce, et dont on fait trois cybium; la conque de Vénus, la grappe, le xiphias. — (traduction)


maena

Apparenté à ou issu du grec ancien μαίνη, maínê.

maenă (singular nominative)
maenae (plural nominative)
maenă (singular vocative)
maenae (plural vocative)
maenăm (singular accusative)
maenās (plural accusative)
maenae (singular genitive)
maenārŭm (plural genitive)
maenae (singular dative)
maenīs (plural dative)
maenā (singular ablative)
maenīs (plural ablative)


mullus

mullī (plural nominative)
mulle (singular vocative)
mullī (plural vocative)
mullum (singular accusative)
mullōs (plural accusative)
mullī (singular genitive)
mullōrum (plural genitive)
mullō (singular dative)
mullīs (plural dative)
mullō (singular ablative)
mullīs (plural ablative)

nec te, delicias mensarum, perca, silebo,
amnigenos inter pisces dignande marinis,
solus puniceis facilis contendere mullis:
nam neque gustus iners, solidoque in corpore partes
segmentis coeunt, sed dissociantur aristis.

Toi non plus, délices de nos tables, je ne t’oublierai pas, ô Perche, fille des fleuves comparable aux poissons des mers, et qui seule peux le disputer sans peine au Surmulet pourpré ; car ton goût n’est pas sans saveur : les parties de ton corps charnu se composent de segments divisés par des arêtes. — (traduction)


mustela

mustelă (singular nominative)
mustelae (plural nominative)
mustelă (singular vocative)
mustelae (plural vocative)
mustelăm (singular accusative)
mustelās (plural accusative)
mustelae (singular genitive)
mustelārŭm (plural genitive)
mustelae (singular dative)
mustelīs (plural dative)
mustelā (singular ablative)
mustelīs (plural ablative)

quaeque per Illyricum, per stagna binominis Histri
spumarum indiciis caperis, mustela, natantum,
in nostrum subvecta fretum, ne lata Mosellae
flumina tam celebri defrudarentur alumno.

Et toi, qu’on pêche dans les mers d’Illyrie, dans les flots de l’Ister aux deux noms, Lotte, toi qu’on devine à l’écume qui surnage, tu passes aussi dans notre océan pour que le large fleuve de la Moselle ne soit point privé d’un hôte aussi célèbre. — (traduction)


perca

percă (singular nominative)
percae (plural nominative)
percă (singular vocative)
percae (plural vocative)
percăm (singular accusative)
percās (plural accusative)
percae (singular genitive)
percārŭm (plural genitive)
percae (singular dative)
percīs (plural dative)
percā (singular ablative)
percīs (plural ablative)


piscis

De l’indo-européen commun *peisk- (« poisson »), qui a également donné, via le proto-germanique *fiskaz, le néerlandais vis, l’allemand Fisch, l'albanais peshk, l’anglais fish ou le suédois fisk.

piscēs (plural nominative)
piscēs (plural vocative)
piscĕm (singular accusative)
piscēs (plural accusative)
piscĭs (singular genitive)
pisciŭm (plural genitive)
piscī (singular dative)
piscĭbŭs (plural dative)
piscĕ (singular ablative)
piscĭbŭs (plural ablative)

piscina

étang, piscine, bassin, réservoir à poissons

piscinalis

de réservoir à poissons, d'étang, de piscine

piscatus

prise d’un poisson ; produit de la pêche

spinae piscium.


salmo

Mot probablement gaulois → voir salar, sar, sario et sargus.

salmonēs (plural nominative)
salmonēs (plural vocative)
salmonem (singular accusative)
salmonēs (plural accusative)
salmonis (singular genitive)
salmonum (plural genitive)
salmonī (singular dative)
salmonibus (plural dative)
salmonĕ (singular ablative)
salmonibus (plural ablative)

Teque inter species geminas neutrumque et utrumque,
Qui necdum salmo nec iam salar ambiguusque
Amborum medio, sario, intercepte sub aeuo?

Et toi, qui participes de deux espèces, qui, sans être ni l’une ni l’autre, es de l’une et de l’autre, toi qui n’es pas encore le Saumon et n’es déjà plus la Truite, tu tiens, Truite saumonée, le milieu entre ces deux poissons, et tu dois avoir, pour être pêchée, la moitié de leur âge. — (traduction)


umbra

Il est pour *unksrā ^([1]), apparenté à vespera (« soir [moment du jour qui devient sombre] »)

umbră (singular nominative)
umbrae (plural nominative)
umbră (singular vocative)
umbrae (plural vocative)
umbrăm (singular accusative)
umbrās (plural accusative)
umbrae (singular genitive)
umbrārŭm (plural genitive)
umbrae (singular dative)
umbrīs (plural dative)
umbrā (singular ablative)
umbrīs (plural ablative)

umbratilis

qui reste à l'ombre, à l'abri ; loin du réel


salar

Mot probablement gaulois → voir salmo, sar, sario et sargus.

salarēs (plural nominative)
salarēs (plural vocative)
salarem (singular accusative)
salarēs (plural accusative)
salaris (singular genitive)
salarum (plural genitive)
salarī (singular dative)
salaribus (plural dative)
salarĕ (singular ablative)
salaribus (plural ablative)


sardina

Du grec ancien σαρδίνη, sardínê, équivalent dudérivé de sarda, avec le suffixe -ina.

sardină (singular nominative)
sardinae (plural nominative)
sardină (singular vocative)
sardinae (plural vocative)
sardinăm (singular accusative)
sardinās (plural accusative)
sardinae (singular genitive)
sardinārŭm (plural genitive)
sardinae (singular dative)
sardinīs (plural dative)
sardinā (singular ablative)
sardinīs (plural ablative)


rhombus

rhombī (plural nominative)
rhombe (singular vocative)
rhombī (plural vocative)
rhombum (singular accusative)
rhombōs (plural accusative)
rhombī (singular genitive)
rhombōrum (plural genitive)
rhombō (singular dative)
rhombīs (plural dative)
rhombō (singular ablative)
rhombīs (plural ablative)

rhombus, scarus, principalis hodie, solea, sargus, squilla, sarda — ita vocatur pelamys longa ex oceano veniens —, scomber, salpa, sorus, scorpaena, scorpio, salax, sciaena, sciadeus, scolopendra, smyrus, sepia, strombus, solen sive aulos sive donax sive onyx sive dactylus, spondyli, smarides, stellae, spongeae, turdus, inter saxatiles nobilis, thynnis, thranis, quem alii xiphian vocant, thrissa, torpedo, tethea, tritomum pelamydum generis magni, ex quo terna cybia fiunt, veneria, uva, xiphias.

le turbot, le scare, qui tient aujourd'hui le premier rang, la sole, le sarge, la squille, la sarda, nom que l'on donne à une espèce de longue pélamide qui vient de l'Océan, le scombre, la saupe, le spare, la scorpène, le scorpion, le scladée, la sciène, la scolopendre, le smyre, la sèche, le strombe ou conque, le solen ou aulos, ou donax, ou onyx, ou dactyle ; le spondyle, la smaride, l'étoile, l'éponge; le tourd, célèbre parmi ls saxatiles ; le thon, le thranis, nommé par d'autres xiphias; la thrissa, la torpille, les tèthes, le tritomon, pélamide d'une grande espèce, et dont on fait trois cybium; la conque de Vénus, la grappe, le xiphias.— (traduction)


xiphias

Du grec ancien ξιφίας, xiphías (« espadon »).

xiphiae (plural nominative)
xiphiā (singular vocative)
xiphiae (plural vocative)
xiphiān (singular accusative)
xiphiās (plural accusative)
xiphiae (singular genitive)
xiphiārum (plural genitive)
xiphiae (singular dative)
xiphiīs (plural dative)
xiphiā (singular ablative)
xiphiīs (plural ablative)

thranis, quem alii xiphian vocant.


zygaena

zygaenă (singular nominative)
zygaenae (plural nominative)
zygaenă (singular vocative)
zygaenae (plural vocative)
zygaenăm (singular accusative)
zygaenās (plural accusative)
zygaenae (singular genitive)
zygaenārŭm (plural genitive)
zygaenae (singular dative)
zygaenīs (plural dative)
zygaenā (singular ablative)
zygaenīs (plural ablative)


torpedo

torpedinēs (plural nominative)
torpedinēs (plural vocative)
torpedinem (singular accusative)
torpedinēs (plural accusative)
torpedinis (singular genitive)
torpedinum (plural genitive)
torpedinī (singular dative)
torpedinibus (plural dative)
torpedinĕ (singular ablative)
torpedinibus (plural ablative)


rota

De l’indo-européen commun *ret(h) (« tourner, courir ») qui donne rata (« char ») en avestique, rreth (« cercle ») en albanais, Rad en allemand, rod en breton (gaulois *roto d’où Roto-magus), ratas (« roue ») en lituanien.

rotă (singular nominative)
rotae (plural nominative)
rotă (singular vocative)
rotae (plural vocative)
rotăm (singular accusative)
rotās (plural accusative)
rotae (singular genitive)
rotārŭm (plural genitive)
rotae (singular dative)
rotīs (plural dative)
rotā (singular ablative)
rotīs (plural ablative)

adrotans

qui tourne autour, hésitant, tergiversant


gladius

Du gaulois *cladio- (« glaive, épée »), apparenté à clades (« désastre »), au grec ancien κλαδάσαι, kladásai (« brandir »), au vieux slave клати, klati (« frapper, tuer »).

gladiī (plural nominative)
gladie (singular vocative)
gladiī (plural vocative)
gladium (singular accusative)
gladiōs (plural accusative)
gladiī (singular genitive)
gladiōrum (plural genitive)
gladiō (singular dative)
gladiīs (plural dative)
gladiō (singular ablative)
gladiīs (plural ablative)

gladiārius

d’épée, de glaive ; fabricant de glaives


chane

chanae (plural nominative)
chanae (plural vocative)
chanen (singular accusative)
chanas (plural accusative)
chanes (singular genitive)
chanarum (plural genitive)
chanae (singular dative)
chanis (plural dative)
chanis (plural ablative)


phycis

phycidēs (plural nominative)
phycidēs (plural vocative)
phycidem (singular accusative)
phycidēs (plural accusative)
phycidis (singular genitive)
phycidum (plural genitive)
phycidī (singular dative)
phycidibus (plural dative)
phycidĕ (singular ablative)
phycidibus (plural ablative)


cetus

(Siècle à préciser) Du grec ancien κῆτος, kêtos.

cetī (plural nominative)
cete (singular vocative)
cetī (plural vocative)
cetum (singular accusative)
cetōs (plural accusative)
cetī (singular genitive)
cetōrum (plural genitive)
cetō (singular dative)
cetīs (plural dative)
cetō (singular ablative)
cetīs (plural ablative)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːt̪us]


silurus

silurī (plural nominative)
silure (singular vocative)
silurī (plural vocative)
silurum (singular accusative)
silurōs (plural accusative)
silurī (singular genitive)
silurōrum (plural genitive)
silurō (singular dative)
silurīs (plural dative)
silurō (singular ablative)
silurīs (plural ablative)


salpa

Du grec ancien σάλπη, sálpê (« saupe »).

salpă (singular nominative)
salpae (plural nominative)
salpă (singular vocative)
salpae (plural vocative)
salpăm (singular accusative)
salpās (plural accusative)
salpae (singular genitive)
salpārŭm (plural genitive)
salpae (singular dative)
salpīs (plural dative)
salpā (singular ablative)
salpīs (plural ablative)


faber

De l’indo-européen commun *dhabh ^([1]) (« bon à, propre à ») qui donne l’anglais deft, le slavon добръ, dobru (« bon »).

fabrī (plural nominative)
fabrī (plural vocative)
fabrum (singular accusative)
fabrōs (plural accusative)
fabrī (singular genitive)
fabrōrum (plural genitive)
fabrō (singular dative)
fabrīs (plural dative)
fabrō (singular ablative)
fabrīs (plural ablative)

infăbrē

grossièrement, sans la main d'un ouvrier

fabrĭcātĭo

action de construire, construction, fabrication

făbrĭcātura

ouvrage de manufacture, ouvrage fait à la main

Făbrĭcĭus

Fabricius (consul romain, célèbre par son courage et sa vertu)

făbrĭfĭcātĭo

action de fabriquer, état de ce qui est fabriqué

făbrīlis

de forge, de forgeron; d'ouvrier, d'artisan

Saint-Pierre, poisson dont les arêtes rappellent les outils du forgeron.


smaris

smaridēs (plural nominative)
smaridēs (plural vocative)
smaridem (singular accusative)
smaridēs (plural accusative)
smaridis (singular genitive)
smaridum (plural genitive)
smaridī (singular dative)
smaridibus (plural dative)
smaridĕ (singular ablative)
smaridibus (plural ablative)

spondyli, smarides, stellae, spongeae, turdus, inter saxatiles nobilis.

le spondyle, la smaride, l'étoile, l'éponge; le tourd, célèbre parmi ls saxatiles— (traduction)


solea

soleă (singular nominative)
soleae (plural nominative)
soleă (singular vocative)
soleae (plural vocative)
soleăm (singular accusative)
soleās (plural accusative)
soleae (singular genitive)
soleārŭm (plural genitive)
soleae (singular dative)
soleīs (plural dative)
soleā (singular ablative)
soleīs (plural ablative)


lepus

Origine obscure, donnée comme ibérique par certains étymologistes. Voyez lapereau.

Le grec ancien a λαγώς, lagôs ; pour rapprocher les deux langues, il faudrait supposer un changement du \ɡ\ en \p\ ou une équivalence, au niveau des racines indoeuropéennes, entre les radicaux de langueo (« être languissant ») de même radical que lagôs, et lambo (« pendre mollement »). Dans les deux verbes la nasale est un ajout latin.

leporēs (plural nominative)
leporēs (plural vocative)
leporem (singular accusative)
leporēs (plural accusative)
leporis (singular genitive)
leporum (plural genitive)
leporī (singular dative)
leporibus (plural dative)
leporĕ (singular ablative)
leporibus (plural ablative)


remora

remoră (singular nominative)
remorae (plural nominative)
remoră (singular vocative)
remorae (plural vocative)
remorăm (singular accusative)
remorās (plural accusative)
remorae (singular genitive)
remorārŭm (plural genitive)
remorae (singular dative)
remorīs (plural dative)
remorā (singular ablative)
remorīs (plural ablative)


lamia

Apparenté à ou issu du grec ancien λαμία, lamía, le radical est possiblement celui qui est dans lambo (« laper, sucer [le sang] »).

lamiă (singular nominative)
lamiae (plural nominative)
lamiă (singular vocative)
lamiae (plural vocative)
lamiăm (singular accusative)
lamiās (plural accusative)
lamiae (singular genitive)
lamiārŭm (plural genitive)
lamiae (singular dative)
lamiīs (plural dative)
lamiā (singular ablative)
lamiīs (plural ablative)


carroco

carroconēs (plural nominative)
carroconēs (plural vocative)
carroconem (singular accusative)
carroconēs (plural accusative)
carroconis (singular genitive)
carroconum (plural genitive)
carroconī (singular dative)
carroconibus (plural dative)
carroconĕ (singular ablative)
carroconibus (plural ablative)


thunnus

thunnī (plural nominative)
thunne (singular vocative)
thunnī (plural vocative)
thunnum (singular accusative)
thunnōs (plural accusative)
thunnī (singular genitive)
thunnōrum (plural genitive)
thunnō (singular dative)
thunnīs (plural dative)
thunnō (singular ablative)
thunnīs (plural ablative)


pastinaca

pastinacă (singular nominative)
pastinacae (plural nominative)
pastinacă (singular vocative)
pastinacae (plural vocative)
pastinacăm (singular accusative)
pastinacās (plural accusative)
pastinacae (singular genitive)
pastinacārŭm (plural genitive)
pastinacae (singular dative)
pastinacīs (plural dative)
pastinacā (singular ablative)
pastinacīs (plural ablative)


apolectus

Du grec ancien ἀπόλεκτος, apolektos (« choisi »).

apolectī (plural nominative)
apolecte (singular vocative)
apolectī (plural vocative)
apolectum (singular accusative)
apolectōs (plural accusative)
apolectī (singular genitive)
apolectōrum (plural genitive)
apolectō (singular dative)
apolectīs (plural dative)
apolectō (singular ablative)
apolectīs (plural ablative)


merula

L'hypothèse est fantaisiste mais mentionnons la :composé de merus et de volare selon Quintilien (voir citation ci-dessous).

Pokorny le rapproche du breton moualc’h (« merle »), de l’indo-européen commun *ames (« oiseau noir »).

merulă (singular nominative)
merulae (plural nominative)
merulă (singular vocative)
merulae (plural vocative)
merulăm (singular accusative)
merulās (plural accusative)
merulae (singular genitive)
merulārŭm (plural genitive)
merulae (singular dative)
merulīs (plural dative)
merulā (singular ablative)
merulīs (plural ablative)


tinca

Ce mot est pour *tinica, apparenté à tinus, tinea.

tincă (singular nominative)
tincae (plural nominative)
tincă (singular vocative)
tincae (plural vocative)
tincăm (singular accusative)
tincās (plural accusative)
tincae (singular genitive)
tincārŭm (plural genitive)
tincae (singular dative)
tincīs (plural dative)
tincā (singular ablative)
tincīs (plural ablative)

quis non et virides, volgi solacia, tincas
norit et alburnos, praedam puerilibus hamis,
stridentesque focis, opsonia plebis, alausas.

Qui ne connaît la verte Tanche, ressource du vulgaire, et l’Ablette, facile proie des hameçons de l’enfant, et l’Alose grillée au foyer pour le régal du peuple ? — (traduction)


murena

Du grec ancien μύραινα, múraina qui donne aussi muraena.

murenă (singular nominative)
murenae (plural nominative)
murenă (singular vocative)
murenae (plural vocative)
murenăm (singular accusative)
murenās (plural accusative)
murenae (singular genitive)
murenārŭm (plural genitive)
murenae (singular dative)
murenīs (plural dative)
murenā (singular ablative)
murenīs (plural ablative)

In hac scarorum iocinera, phasianorum et pavorum cerebella, linguas phoenicopterum, murenarum lactes a Parthia usque fretoque Hispanico per navarchos ac triremes petitarum, commiscuit.


esox

Mot gaulois → voir eog en breton, Isidore de Séville l'écrit isox.

esocēs (plural nominative)
esocēs (plural vocative)
esocem (singular accusative)
esocēs (plural accusative)
esocis (singular genitive)
esocum (plural genitive)
esocī (singular dative)
esocibus (plural dative)
esocĕ (singular ablative)
esocibus (plural ablative)


saurus

saurī (plural nominative)
saure (singular vocative)
saurī (plural vocative)
saurum (singular accusative)
saurōs (plural accusative)
saurī (singular genitive)
saurōrum (plural genitive)
saurō (singular dative)
saurīs (plural dative)
saurō (singular ablative)
saurīs (plural ablative)


sudis

sudēs (plural nominative)
sudēs (plural vocative)
sudĕm (singular accusative)
sudēs (plural accusative)
sudĭs (singular genitive)
sudiŭm (plural genitive)
sudī (singular dative)
sudĭbŭs (plural dative)
sudĕ (singular ablative)
sudĭbŭs (plural ablative)


mugil

mugilēs (plural nominative)
mugilēs (plural vocative)
mugilem (singular accusative)
mugilēs (plural accusative)
mugilis (singular genitive)
mugilum (plural genitive)
mugilī (singular dative)
mugilibus (plural dative)
mugilĕ (singular ablative)
mugilibus (plural ablative)

mugilum natura ridetur, in metu capite abscondito, totos se occultari credentium.


helops

helopēs (plural nominative)
helopēs (plural vocative)
helopem (singular accusative)
helopēs (plural accusative)
helopis (singular genitive)
helopum (plural genitive)
helopī (singular dative)
helopibus (plural dative)
helopĕ (singular ablative)
helopibus (plural ablative)


milvago

Dérivé de milva (« milan femelle, harpie »), avec le suffixe -ago.

milvaginēs (plural nominative)
milvaginēs (plural vocative)
milvaginem (singular accusative)
milvaginēs (plural accusative)
milvaginis (singular genitive)
milvaginum (plural genitive)
milvaginī (singular dative)
milvaginibus (plural dative)
milvaginĕ (singular ablative)
milvaginibus (plural ablative)


aphye

Emprunt au grec ancien ἀφύη, aphýē (« fretin »).

aphyae (plural nominative)
aphyae (plural vocative)
aphyen (singular accusative)
aphyas (plural accusative)
aphyes (singular genitive)
aphyarum (plural genitive)
aphyae (singular dative)
aphyis (plural dative)
aphyis (plural ablative)


anthias

anthiae (plural nominative)
anthiā (singular vocative)
anthiae (plural vocative)
anthiān (singular accusative)
anthiās (plural accusative)
anthiae (singular genitive)
anthiārum (plural genitive)
anthiae (singular dative)
anthiīs (plural dative)
anthiā (singular ablative)
anthiīs (plural ablative)

Poisson de la Méditerranée, par ailleurs inconnu.

Nec de anthia pisce sileri convenit quae plerosque adverto credidisse. Chelidonias insulas diximus Asiae scopulosi maris ante promunturium Tauri sitas; ibi frequens his piscis et celeriter capitur uno genere. parvo navigio et concolori veste eademque hora per aliquot dies continuos piscator enavigat certo spatio escamque proicit. quicquid vero mutetur, suspecta fraus praedae est, cavetque quod timuit. cum id saepe factum est, unus aliquande consuetudine invitatus anthias escam adpetit.

Je n'omettrai pas non plus des récits sur le poisson anthias, qui, je le remarque, ont été admis comme vrais par la plupart des auteurs. Nous avons dit que les îles Chélidoniennes sont situées sur la côte d'Asie, en face d'un promontoire, dans une mer semée d'écueils : l'anthias y est très abondant, on en prend beaucoup en fort peu de temps, mais par un seul moyen : un pêcheur monté sur une petite barque, vêtu d'un habit de même couleur que la barque, fait à la même heure, pendant quelques jours de suite, une incursion dans un espace limité, et il y jette de la nourriture. Tout ce qui provient de cette barque est suspect aux poissons, qui s'écartent de ce qu'ils redoutent. La manœuvre ayant été répétée plusieurs fois, un des anthias, rassuré par l'habitude, vient manger l'appât. — (traduction)


cyprinus

(Adjectif) De Cyprus (→ voir cuprum pour le sens) avec le suffixe -inus.

(Nom) Du grec ancien κυπρῖνος, kuprínos (« carpe »). Le terme a été mentionné pour la première fois par Aristote dans son Histoire des animaux. On suppose qu’il a dérivé le nom de κύπρις, kúpris, un surnom d’Aphrodite, en référence à la fécondité du poisson. κύπρις, kúpris est une référence au lieu de naissance d’Aphrodite à Chypre.

cyprinī (plural nominative)
cyprine (singular vocative)
cyprinī (plural vocative)
cyprinum (singular accusative)
cyprinōs (plural accusative)
cyprinī (singular genitive)
cyprinōrum (plural genitive)
cyprinō (singular dative)
cyprinīs (plural dative)
cyprinō (singular ablative)
cyprinīs (plural ablative)


zaeus

zaeī (plural nominative)
zaee (singular vocative)
zaeī (plural vocative)
zaeum (singular accusative)
zaeōs (plural accusative)
zaeī (singular genitive)
zaeōrum (plural genitive)
zaeō (singular dative)
zaeīs (plural dative)
zaeō (singular ablative)
zaeīs (plural ablative)


scorpaena

Du grec ancien σκόρπαινα, skérpaina (« scorpionne, scorpion femelle »).

scorpaenă (singular nominative)
scorpaenae (plural nominative)
scorpaenă (singular vocative)
scorpaenae (plural vocative)
scorpaenăm (singular accusative)
scorpaenās (plural accusative)
scorpaenae (singular genitive)
scorpaenārŭm (plural genitive)
scorpaenae (singular dative)
scorpaenīs (plural dative)
scorpaenā (singular ablative)
scorpaenīs (plural ablative)


callionymus

Du grec ancien καλλιώνυμος, kallionymos.

callionymī (plural nominative)
callionyme (singular vocative)
callionymī (plural vocative)
callionymum (singular accusative)
callionymōs (plural accusative)
callionymī (singular genitive)
callionymōrum (plural genitive)
callionymō (singular dative)
callionymīs (plural dative)
callionymō (singular ablative)
callionymīs (plural ablative)


gerres

gerrēs (plural nominative)
gerrēs (plural vocative)
gerrem (singular accusative)
gerrēs (plural accusative)
gerris (singular genitive)
gerrum (plural genitive)
gerrī (singular dative)
gerribus (plural dative)
gerrĕ (singular ablative)
gerribus (plural ablative)

addere garo gerrem.


lampetra

De lambo (« lécher ») et petra (« pierre »).

lampetră (singular nominative)
lampetrae (plural nominative)
lampetră (singular vocative)
lampetrae (plural vocative)
lampetrăm (singular accusative)
lampetrās (plural accusative)
lampetrae (singular genitive)
lampetrārŭm (plural genitive)
lampetrae (singular dative)
lampetrīs (plural dative)
lampetrā (singular ablative)
lampetrīs (plural ablative)


hippus

Du grec ancien ἵππος, hippos (« cheval »).

hippī (plural nominative)
hippe (singular vocative)
hippī (plural vocative)
hippum (singular accusative)
hippōs (plural accusative)
hippī (singular genitive)
hippōrum (plural genitive)
hippō (singular dative)
hippīs (plural dative)
hippō (singular ablative)
hippīs (plural ablative)

Poisson marin (selon Pline), par ailleurs inconnu.


sciaena

sciaenă (singular nominative)
sciaenae (plural nominative)
sciaenă (singular vocative)
sciaenae (plural vocative)
sciaenăm (singular accusative)
sciaenās (plural accusative)
sciaenae (singular genitive)
sciaenārŭm (plural genitive)
sciaenae (singular dative)
sciaenīs (plural dative)
sciaenā (singular ablative)
sciaenīs (plural ablative)


sciadeus

sciadeī (plural nominative)
sciadee (singular vocative)
sciadeī (plural vocative)
sciadeum (singular accusative)
sciadeōs (plural accusative)
sciadeī (singular genitive)
sciadeōrum (plural genitive)
sciadeō (singular dative)
sciadeīs (plural dative)
sciadeō (singular ablative)
sciadeīs (plural ablative)


echeneis

Du grec ancien ἐχενηίς, ekhenêis (« [poisson] qui s'attache au navire »).

echeneidēs (plural nominative)
echeneidēs (plural vocative)
echeneidem (singular accusative)
echeneidēs (plural accusative)
echeneidis (singular genitive)
echeneidum (plural genitive)
echeneidī (singular dative)
echeneidibus (plural dative)
echeneidĕ (singular ablative)
echeneidibus (plural ablative)


cossyphus

Du grec ancien κόσσυφος, kóssuphos (« merle »).

cossyphī (plural nominative)
cossyphe (singular vocative)
cossyphī (plural vocative)
cossyphum (singular accusative)
cossyphōs (plural accusative)
cossyphī (singular genitive)
cossyphōrum (plural genitive)
cossyphō (singular dative)
cossyphīs (plural dative)
cossyphō (singular ablative)
cossyphīs (plural ablative)


pompilus

Du grec ancien πομπίλος, pompílos (« pilote »).

pompilī (plural nominative)
pompile (singular vocative)
pompilī (plural vocative)
pompilum (singular accusative)
pompilōs (plural accusative)
pompilī (singular genitive)
pompilōrum (plural genitive)
pompilō (singular dative)
pompilīs (plural dative)
pompilō (singular ablative)
pompilīs (plural ablative)


zmyrus

zmyrī (plural nominative)
zmyre (singular vocative)
zmyrī (plural vocative)
zmyrum (singular accusative)
zmyrōs (plural accusative)
zmyrī (singular genitive)
zmyrōrum (plural genitive)
zmyrō (singular dative)
zmyrīs (plural dative)
zmyrō (singular ablative)
zmyrīs (plural ablative)


pelamys

pelamydēs (plural nominative)
pelamydēs (plural vocative)
pelamydem (singular accusative)
pelamydēs (plural accusative)
pelamydis (singular genitive)
pelamydum (plural genitive)
pelamydī (singular dative)
pelamydibus (plural dative)
pelamydĕ (singular ablative)
pelamydibus (plural ablative)

le turbot, le scare, qui tient aujourd'hui le premier rang, la sole, le sarge, la squille, la sarda, nom que l'on donne à une espèce de longue pélamide qui vient de l'Océan, le scombre, la saupe, le spare, la scorpène, le scorpion, le scladée, la sciène, la scolopendre, le smyre, la sèche, le strombe ou conque, le solen ou aulos, ou donax, ou onyx, ou dactyle ; le spondyle, la smaride, l'étoile, l'éponge; le tourd, célèbre parmi les saxatiles; le thon, le thranis, nommé par d'autres xiphias; la thrissa, la torpille, les tèthes, le tritomon, pélamide d'une grande espèce, et dont on fait trois cybium; la conque de Vénus, la grappe, le xiphias. — (traduction)


smyrus

smyrī (plural nominative)
smyre (singular vocative)
smyrī (plural vocative)
smyrum (singular accusative)
smyrōs (plural accusative)
smyrī (singular genitive)
smyrōrum (plural genitive)
smyrō (singular dative)
smyrīs (plural dative)
smyrō (singular ablative)
smyrīs (plural ablative)

le turbot, le scare, qui tient aujourd'hui le premier rang, la sole, le sarge, la squille, la sarda, nom que l'on donne à une espèce de longue pélamide qui vient de l'Océan, le scombre, la saupe, le spare, la scorpène, le scorpion, le scladée, la sciène, la scolopendre, le smyre, la sèche, le strombe ou conque, le solen ou aulos, ou donax, ou onyx, ou dactyle ; le spondyle, la smaride, l'étoile, l'éponge; le tourd, célèbre parmi les saxatiles; le thon, le thranis, nommé par d'autres xiphias; la thrissa, la torpille, les tèthes, le tritomon, pélamide d'une grande espèce, et dont on fait trois cybium; la conque de Vénus, la grappe, le xiphias.— (traduction)


thranis

thranēs (plural nominative)
thranēs (plural vocative)
thranem (singular accusative)
thranēs (plural accusative)
thranum (plural genitive)
thranī (singular dative)
thranibus (plural dative)
thranĕ (singular ablative)
thranibus (plural ablative)

thranis, quem alii xiphian vocant.


thrissa

thrissă (singular nominative)
thrissae (plural nominative)
thrissă (singular vocative)
thrissae (plural vocative)
thrissăm (singular accusative)
thrissās (plural accusative)
thrissae (singular genitive)
thrissārŭm (plural genitive)
thrissae (singular dative)
thrissīs (plural dative)
thrissā (singular ablative)
thrissīs (plural ablative)

la thrisse, la torpille, les tèthes, le tritomon, pélamide d'une grande espèce, et dont on fait trois cybium; la conque de Vénus, la grappe, le xiphias.— (traduction)


tritomus

tritomī (plural nominative)
tritome (singular vocative)
tritomī (plural vocative)
tritomum (singular accusative)
tritomōs (plural accusative)
tritomī (singular genitive)
tritomōrum (plural genitive)
tritomō (singular dative)
tritomīs (plural dative)
tritomō (singular ablative)
tritomīs (plural ablative)

la thrissa, la torpille, les tèthes, le tritomon, pélamide d'une grande espèce, et dont on fait trois cybium; la conque de Vénus, la grappe, le xiphias.— (traduction)


zeus

zeī (plural nominative)
zee (singular vocative)
zeī (plural vocative)
zeum (singular accusative)
zeōs (plural accusative)
zeī (singular genitive)
zeōrum (plural genitive)
zeō (singular dative)
zeīs (plural dative)
zeō (singular ablative)
zeīs (plural ablative)


batrachus

batrachī (plural nominative)
batrache (singular vocative)
batrachī (plural vocative)
batrachum (singular accusative)
batrachōs (plural accusative)
batrachī (singular genitive)
batrachōrum (plural genitive)
batrachō (singular dative)
batrachīs (plural dative)
batrachō (singular ablative)
batrachīs (plural ablative)


uranoscopus

Du grec ancien οὐρανοσκόπος, ouranoskópos.

uranoscopī (plural nominative)
uranoscope (singular vocative)
uranoscopī (plural vocative)
uranoscopum (singular accusative)
uranoscopōs (plural accusative)
uranoscopī (singular genitive)
uranoscopōrum (plural genitive)
uranoscopō (singular dative)
uranoscopīs (plural dative)
uranoscopō (singular ablative)
uranoscopīs (plural ablative)


muraena

muraenă (singular nominative)
muraenae (plural nominative)
muraenă (singular vocative)
muraenae (plural vocative)
muraenăm (singular accusative)
muraenās (plural accusative)
muraenae (singular genitive)
muraenārŭm (plural genitive)
muraenae (singular dative)
muraenīs (plural dative)
muraenā (singular ablative)
muraenīs (plural ablative)


iulis

iulidēs (plural nominative)
iulidēs (plural vocative)
iulidem (singular accusative)
iulidēs (plural accusative)
iulidis (singular genitive)
iulidum (plural genitive)
iulidī (singular dative)
iulidibus (plural dative)
iulidĕ (singular ablative)
iulidibus (plural ablative)

Alvum emollit silurus e iure et torpedo in cibo et olus marinum simile sativo — stomacho inimicum alvum facillime purgat, sed propter acrimoniam cum pingui carne coquitur — et omnium piscium ius. idem et urinas ciet, e vino maxime. optimum e scorpionibus et iulide et saxatilibus nec virus resipientibus nec pinguibus. coci debent cum aneto, apio, coriandro, porro, additis oleo, sale.

Le jus de silures et la torpille en aliment relâchent le ventre. II y a un chou marin semblable au chou cultivé ; mauvais pour l'estomac, il purge très facilement ; mais à cause de son âcreté on le fait cuire avec de la viande grasse. Le court-bouillon de tous tes poissons est relâchant ; il est diurétique aussi, surtout avec du vin. Le meilleur se fait avec le scorpion marin, l'iulis (Labrus iulis) et tous les saxatiles, pourvu qu'ils n'aient ni mauvaise odeur ni graisse; il faut les faire cuire avec de l'aneth, de l'ache, de la coriandre, du poireau, de l'huile et du sel.

Pline l'Ancien, Naturalis Historia ; traduction Littré