See -alis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-li-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoindoeuropeo *-li-",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoindoeuropeo *-li-; originariamente -ālis se creó uniendo el sufijo *-li- a sustantivos con raíz en -a-, como en anima (\"aliento\") > animālis (\"característico del aliento\"). Más adelante también se aplicó a otras raíces, como en carō₂ (-nis, \"carne\") > carnālis (\"de la carne\") o en manus₁ (\"mano\") > manuālis (\"que se tiene en la mano\", \"que cabe en la mano\"). Luego a partir de algún sustantivo con raíz en -i-, como iūdicium (\"investigación judicial\"), aparece la forma -iālis > iūdiciālis (judicial) que más tarde (latín vulgar y medieval) se aplicó a otras raíces, como en cor (cord-, \"corazón\") > cordiālis (latín medieval, \"cordial\") o en crux (cruc-, \"cruz\") > crucial (francés antiguo, \"crucial\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (de dos terminaciones: -is, -e)"
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālem",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs\n-ālīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{25}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{26}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{27}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{28}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "sufijo",
"related": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "-āris",
"note": "aparece cuando la raíz ya contiene una -l-, por ejemplooculāris (\"relacionado al ojo\") < oculus (\"ojo\")",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-aris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forma adjetivos mayormente denominales (y generalmente se trata de sustantivos con significados científicos, técnicos o institucionales) denotando 'perteneciente a' o 'característico de'."
],
"id": "es--alis-la-suffix-Z1HIZf4f",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈälʲɪs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "a.lis"
}
],
"word": "-alis"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Sufijos",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-li-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoindoeuropeo *-li-",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoindoeuropeo *-li-; originariamente -ālis se creó uniendo el sufijo *-li- a sustantivos con raíz en -a-, como en anima (\"aliento\") > animālis (\"característico del aliento\"). Más adelante también se aplicó a otras raíces, como en carō₂ (-nis, \"carne\") > carnālis (\"de la carne\") o en manus₁ (\"mano\") > manuālis (\"que se tiene en la mano\", \"que cabe en la mano\"). Luego a partir de algún sustantivo con raíz en -i-, como iūdicium (\"investigación judicial\"), aparece la forma -iālis > iūdiciālis (judicial) que más tarde (latín vulgar y medieval) se aplicó a otras raíces, como en cor (cord-, \"corazón\") > cordiālis (latín medieval, \"cordial\") o en crux (cruc-, \"cruz\") > crucial (francés antiguo, \"crucial\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (de dos terminaciones: -is, -e)"
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālem",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs\n-ālīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{25}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{26}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{27}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{28}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "sufijo",
"related": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "-āris",
"note": "aparece cuando la raíz ya contiene una -l-, por ejemplooculāris (\"relacionado al ojo\") < oculus (\"ojo\")",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-aris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forma adjetivos mayormente denominales (y generalmente se trata de sustantivos con significados científicos, técnicos o institucionales) denotando 'perteneciente a' o 'característico de'."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈälʲɪs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "a.lis"
}
],
"word": "-alis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -alis meaning in Latín (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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