"er" meaning in Latín

See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [eːr]
Rhymes: er Etymology: Del protoitálico *χēr-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ǵʰēr- ('erizo'). Compárese el griego antiguo χήρ (kʰḗr, 'erizo'), χοῖρος (kʰoîros, 'puercoespín') y el albanés derr ('cerdo'). Forms: 3.ª declinación (m/f consonante), ēr [nominative, singular], ērēs [nominative, plural], ēr [vocative, singular], ērēs [vocative, plural], ērem [accusative, singular], ērēs [accusative, plural], ēris [genitive, singular], ērum [genitive, plural], ērī [dative, singular], ēribus [dative, plural], ēre [ablative, singular], ēribus [ablative, plural]
  1. Erizo.
    Sense id: es-er-la-noun-McwZrmmy Categories (other): LA:Zoología Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Erizo.): ericius
Categories (other): LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico, LA:Rimas:er, LA:Sustantivos, LA:Sustantivos masculinos, Latín

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:er",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *χēr-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ǵʰēr- ('erizo'). Compárese el griego antiguo χήρ (kʰḗr, 'erizo'), χοῖρος (kʰoîros, 'puercoespín') y el albanés derr ('cerdo').",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "3.ª declinación (m/f consonante)"
    },
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērēs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērēs",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērem",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērēs",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērī",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēribus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēre",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēribus",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "LA:Zoología",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Erizo."
      ],
      "id": "es-er-la-noun-McwZrmmy",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːr]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "er"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "ēricius",
      "sense": "Erizo.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ericius"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
    "LA:Rimas:er",
    "LA:Sustantivos",
    "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *χēr-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ǵʰēr- ('erizo'). Compárese el griego antiguo χήρ (kʰḗr, 'erizo'), χοῖρος (kʰoîros, 'puercoespín') y el albanés derr ('cerdo').",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "3.ª declinación (m/f consonante)"
    },
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērēs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērēs",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērem",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērēs",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērī",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēribus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēre",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēribus",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "LA:Zoología"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Erizo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːr]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "er"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "ēricius",
      "sense": "Erizo.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ericius"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in Latín (1.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.