"contristarse" meaning in Español

See contristarse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kon̪.tɾisˈtaɾ.se]
Rhymes: aɾ.se Etymology: De contristar con el pronombre reflexivo átono. Etymology templates: {{etimología|pronominal|contristar}} De contristar con el pronombre reflexivo átono Forms: contristarse [infinitive, simple], haberse contristado [infinitive, compound], contristándose (o contristando) [gerund, simple], habiéndose contristado [gerund, compound], contristado [participle, simple], me contristo [present, singular, first-person], te contristas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], te contristásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], se contrista [present, singular, third-person], nos contristamos [present, plural, first-person], os contristáis [present, plural, second-person], se contristan [present, plural, third-person], me contristaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], te contristabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], se contristaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], nos contristábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], os contristabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], se contristaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], me contristé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], te contristaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], se contristó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], nos contristamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], os contristasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], se contristaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], me contristaré [future, singular, first-person], te contristarás [future, singular, second-person], se contristará [future, singular, third-person], nos contristaremos [future, plural, first-person], os contristaréis [future, plural, second-person], se contristarán [future, plural, third-person], me contristaría [conditional, singular, first-person], te contristarías [conditional, singular, second-person], se contristaría [conditional, singular, third-person], nos contristaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], os contristaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], se contristarían [conditional, plural, third-person], me he contristado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], te has contristado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], se ha contristado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], nos hemos contristado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], os habéis contristado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], se han contristado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], me había contristado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], te habías contristado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], se había contristado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], nos habíamos contristado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], os habíais contristado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], se habían contristado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], me hube contristado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], te hubiste contristado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], se hubo contristado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], nos hubimos contristado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], os hubisteis contristado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], se hubieron contristado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], me habré contristado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], te habrás contristado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], se habrá contristado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], nos habremos contristado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], os habréis contristado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], se habrán contristado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], me habría contristado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], te habrías contristado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], se habría contristado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], nos habríamos contristado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], os habríais contristado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], se habrían contristado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], me contriste [present, singular, first-person], te contristes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], te contristésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], se contriste [present, singular, third-person], nos contristemos [present, plural, first-person], os contristéis [present, plural, second-person], se contristen [present, plural, third-person], me contristara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], te contristaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], se contristara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], nos contristáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], os contristarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], se contristaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], me contristare [singular, first-person], te contristares [singular, second-person], se contristare [singular, third-person], nos contristáremos [plural, first-person], os contristareis [plural, second-person], se contristaren [plural, third-person], me haya contristado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], te hayas^(tú) contristado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], te hayásᵛᵒˢ² contristado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], se haya contristado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], nos hayamos contristado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], os hayáis contristado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], se hayan contristado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], me hubiera contristado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], te hubieras contristado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], se hubiera contristado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], nos hubiéramos contristado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], os hubierais contristado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], se hubieran contristado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], me hubiere contristado [future, singular, first-person], te hubieres contristado [future, singular, second-person], se hubiere contristado [future, singular, third-person], nos hubiéremos contristado [future, plural, first-person], os hubiereis contristado [future, plural, second-person], se hubieren contristado [future, plural, third-person], contrístate^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], contristateᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], contrístese [affirmative, singular, second-person], contristémonos [affirmative, singular, third-person], contristaos [affirmative, plural, first-person], contrístense [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Sentir o comenzar a tener pena, aflicción, tristeza.
    Sense id: es-contristarse-es-verb-UFud2-zZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apenarse, entristecerse
Categories (other): ES:Palabras llanas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ.se, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos pronominales, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos pronominales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronominal",
        "2": "contristar"
      },
      "expansion": "De contristar con el pronombre reflexivo átono",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De contristar con el pronombre reflexivo átono.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contristarse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberse contristado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristándose (o contristando)",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiéndose contristado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contrista",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me he contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te has contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ha contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hemos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habéis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se han contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me había contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habías contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se había contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habíamos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habíais contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habían contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hube contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubiste contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubo contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubimos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubisteis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieron contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habré contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrás contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrá contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habremos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habréis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrán contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habría contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrías contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habría contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habríamos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habríais contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrían contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contriste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " te contristésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contriste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me haya contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayas^(tú) contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayásᵛᵒˢ² contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se haya contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hayamos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hayáis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hayan contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiera contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieras contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiera contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéramos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubierais contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieran contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiere contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieres contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiere contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéremos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubiereis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieren contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrístate^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristateᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrístese",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristémonos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristaos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrístense",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "con-tris-tar-se",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo pronominal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sentir o comenzar a tener pena, aflicción, tristeza."
      ],
      "id": "es-contristarse-es-verb-UFud2-zZ",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kon̪.tɾisˈtaɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ.se"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entristecerse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "word": "contristarse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos pronominales",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronominal",
        "2": "contristar"
      },
      "expansion": "De contristar con el pronombre reflexivo átono",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De contristar con el pronombre reflexivo átono.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contristarse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberse contristado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristándose (o contristando)",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiéndose contristado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contrista",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me he contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te has contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ha contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hemos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habéis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se han contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me había contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habías contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se había contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habíamos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habíais contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habían contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hube contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubiste contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubo contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubimos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubisteis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieron contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habré contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrás contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrá contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habremos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habréis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrán contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habría contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrías contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habría contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habríamos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habríais contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrían contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contriste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " te contristésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contriste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me contristare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te contristares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos contristáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os contristareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se contristaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me haya contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayas^(tú) contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayásᵛᵒˢ² contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se haya contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hayamos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hayáis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hayan contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiera contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieras contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiera contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéramos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubierais contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieran contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiere contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieres contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiere contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéremos contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubiereis contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieren contristado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrístate^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristateᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrístese",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristémonos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristaos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrístense",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "con-tris-tar-se",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo pronominal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sentir o comenzar a tener pena, aflicción, tristeza."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kon̪.tɾisˈtaɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ.se"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entristecerse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "word": "contristarse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contristarse meaning in Español (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['transitivo']){} >, ': ', <ITALIC(){} <LINK(['contristar']){} >>, ' (algo a alguien).\\n']",
  "path": [
    "contristarse"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo pronominal",
  "title": "contristarse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.