"astringir" meaning in Español

See astringir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [as.tɾiŋˈxiɾ]
Rhymes: iɾ Etymology: Del latín adstringo, adstringere ("apretar"), derivado de stringo, stringere ("tensar"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|adstringo|apretar|alt=adstringo, adstringere}} Del latín adstringo, adstringere ("apretar") Forms: astringir [infinitive, simple], haber astringido [infinitive, compound], astringiendo [gerund, simple], habiendo astringido [gerund, compound], astringido [participle, simple], astrinjo [present, singular, first-person], astringes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], astringísᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], astringe [present, singular, third-person], astringimos [present, plural, first-person], astringís [present, plural, second-person], astringen [present, plural, third-person], astringía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], astringías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], astringía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], astringíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], astringíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], astringían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], astringí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], astringiste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], astringió [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], astringimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], astringisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], astringieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], astringiré [future, singular, first-person], astringirás [future, singular, second-person], astringirá [future, singular, third-person], astringiremos [future, plural, first-person], astringiréis [future, plural, second-person], astringirán [future, plural, third-person], astringiría [conditional, singular, first-person], astringirías [conditional, singular, second-person], astringiría [conditional, singular, third-person], astringiríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], astringiríais [conditional, plural, second-person], astringirían [conditional, plural, third-person], he astringido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has astringido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha astringido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos astringido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis astringido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han astringido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había astringido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías astringido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había astringido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos astringido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais astringido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían astringido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube astringido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste astringido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo astringido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos astringido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis astringido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron astringido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré astringido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás astringido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá astringido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos astringido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis astringido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán astringido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría astringido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías astringido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría astringido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos astringido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais astringido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían astringido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], astrinja [present, singular, first-person], astrinjas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], astrinjásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], astrinja [present, singular, third-person], astrinjamos [present, plural, first-person], astrinjáis [present, plural, second-person], astrinjan [present, plural, third-person], astringiera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], astringieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], astringiera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], astringiéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], astringierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], astringieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], astringiere [singular, first-person], astringieres [singular, second-person], astringiere [singular, third-person], astringiéremos [plural, first-person], astringiereis [plural, second-person], astringieren [plural, third-person], haya astringido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) astringido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² astringido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya astringido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos astringido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis astringido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan astringido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera astringido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras astringido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera astringido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos astringido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais astringido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran astringido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere astringido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres astringido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere astringido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos astringido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis astringido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren astringido [future, plural, third-person], astringe^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], astringíᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], astrinja [affirmative, singular, second-person], astrinjamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], astringid [affirmative, plural, first-person], astrinjan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten.
    Sense id: es-astringir-es-verb-bsV4SODt
  2. Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino.
    Sense id: es-astringir-es-verb-kpDLJ7JI
  3. Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad.
    Sense id: es-astringir-es-verb-3SfBKYWP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: estipticar, estreñir, constreñir, compeler, obligar, restringir, sujetar Related terms: constipar Translations: constrict (Inglés), compel (Inglés)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:iɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Inglés

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adstringo",
        "3": "apretar",
        "alt": "adstringo, adstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín adstringo, adstringere (\"apretar\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín adstringo, adstringere (\"apretar\"), derivado de stringo, stringere (\"tensar\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astringir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber astringido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo astringido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinja",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " astrinjásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinja",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinja",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "as-trin-gir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constipar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten."
      ],
      "id": "es-astringir-es-verb-bsV4SODt",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino."
      ],
      "id": "es-astringir-es-verb-kpDLJ7JI",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad."
      ],
      "id": "es-astringir-es-verb-3SfBKYWP",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[as.tɾiŋˈxiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "adstringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astreñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estipticar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "compeler"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "restringir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constrict"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "compel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astringir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adstringo",
        "3": "apretar",
        "alt": "adstringo, adstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín adstringo, adstringere (\"apretar\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín adstringo, adstringere (\"apretar\"), derivado de stringo, stringere (\"tensar\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astringir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber astringido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo astringido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinja",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " astrinjásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinja",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringiereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren astringido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinja",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astringid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrinjan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "as-trin-gir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constipar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[as.tɾiŋˈxiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "adstringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astreñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estipticar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "compeler"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "restringir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constrict"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "compel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astringir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for astringir meaning in Español (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "astringir"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "astringir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-19 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (58f2b7d and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.