"volver" meaning in Español

See volver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bolˈβeɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology: Del latín volvere. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|volvere}} Del latín volvere
  1. Regresar (llegar a un lugar de donde uno se había ido; invertir la dirección en que se avanzaba; recuperar el estado que antes se tenía).
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-3ALvILBG
  2. Girar hacia atrás.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-Na1P8rN3
  3. Retomar el hilo de un curso de pensamiento o de una historia que se había dejado a causa de alguna disgresión, distracción o interrupción.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-VbfYNonL
  4. Apoyar económica o moralmente a alguien o algo.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-7gmpmaCf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: retornar, defender, patrocinar

Verb

IPA: [bolˈβeɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology: Del latín volvere. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|volvere}} Del latín volvere
  1. (volver a) Hacer otra vez algo, repetirlo o reiterarlo.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-iJGRfoOL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [bolˈβeɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology: Del latín volvere. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|volvere}} Del latín volvere Forms: volver [infinitive, simple], haber vuelto [infinitive, compound], volviendo [gerund, simple], habiendo vuelto [gerund, compound], vuelto [participle, simple], vuelvo [present, singular, first-person], vuelves^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], volvésᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], vuelve [present, singular, third-person], volvemos [present, plural, first-person], volvéis [present, plural, second-person], vuelven [present, plural, third-person], volvía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], volvías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], volvía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], volvíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], volvíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], volvían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], volví [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], volviste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], volvió [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], volvimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], volvisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], volvieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], volveré [future, singular, first-person], volverás [future, singular, second-person], volverá [future, singular, third-person], volveremos [future, plural, first-person], volveréis [future, plural, second-person], volverán [future, plural, third-person], volvería [conditional, singular, first-person], volverías [conditional, singular, second-person], volvería [conditional, singular, third-person], volveríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], volveríais [conditional, plural, second-person], volverían [conditional, plural, third-person], he vuelto [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has vuelto [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha vuelto [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos vuelto [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis vuelto [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han vuelto [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había vuelto [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías vuelto [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había vuelto [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos vuelto [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais vuelto [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían vuelto [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube vuelto [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste vuelto [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo vuelto [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos vuelto [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis vuelto [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron vuelto [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré vuelto [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás vuelto [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá vuelto [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos vuelto [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis vuelto [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán vuelto [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría vuelto [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías vuelto [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría vuelto [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos vuelto [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais vuelto [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían vuelto [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], vuelva [present, singular, first-person], vuelvas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], volvásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], vuelva [present, singular, third-person], volvamos [present, plural, first-person], volváis [present, plural, second-person], vuelvan [present, plural, third-person], volviera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], volvieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], volviera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], volviéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], volvierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], volvieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], volviere [singular, first-person], volvieres [singular, second-person], volviere [singular, third-person], volviéremos [plural, first-person], volviereis [plural, second-person], volvieren [plural, third-person], haya vuelto [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) vuelto [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² vuelto [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya vuelto [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos vuelto [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis vuelto [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan vuelto [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera vuelto [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras vuelto [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera vuelto [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos vuelto [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais vuelto [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran vuelto [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere vuelto [future, singular, first-person], hubieres vuelto [future, singular, second-person], hubiere vuelto [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos vuelto [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis vuelto [future, plural, second-person], hubieren vuelto [future, plural, third-person], vuelve^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], volvéᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], vuelva [affirmative, singular, second-person], volvamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], volved [affirmative, plural, first-person], vuelvan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Hacer que algo o alguien cambie de un estado, aspecto, figura, etc. a otro. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-GpbJZEC5
  2. Dar vuelta a algo, invirtiendo su posición de arriba a abajo, de lado a lado, del interior al exterior, etc., o haciéndolo girar.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-Yg8p02Li
  3. Corresponder, pagar, retribuir, restituir o devolver un favor, un servicio, algo recibido, el exceso de un pago, etc.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-ry7p-xn9
  4. Regresar o restituir algo que había sido enviado a uno, en particular algún regalo, a menudo indicando rechazo por alguna razón.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-gprAtRSA
  5. Enviar de regreso o en dirección inversa (por repercusión, reflexión, rechazo,etc.).
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-mZdfUU7x
  6. Dirigir algo a otra cosa o en otra dirección, de manera física o inmaterial.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-FQChKlRa
  7. Pasar un texto o mensaje de una lengua a otra. Tags: rare
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-RcOc4S~s Categories (other): ES:Términos infrecuentes
  8. Dejar salir involuntariamente por la boca lo contenido en el estómago.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-yiLYxbnR
  9. Hacer pasar por segunda vez la reja o arado por la tierra para cubrir la semilla antes depositada en ella.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb--dxOUkFq Categories (other): ES:Agricultura Topics: agriculture
  10. Retribuir o responder al saque de un contrario.
    Sense id: es-volver-es-verb-kTuuJilz Categories (other): ES:Deporte Topics: sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: ホシピ (Ainu), ホシッパ (Ainu), オオワッ (Ainu), オオワㇳ (Ainu), zurückgehen (Alemán), umdrehen (Alemán), retourner (Francés), revenir (Francés), rendre (Francés), return (Inglés), turn over (Inglés)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín volvere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín volvere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "vol-ver",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regresar (llegar a un lugar de donde uno se había ido; invertir la dirección en que se avanzaba; recuperar el estado que antes se tenía)."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-3ALvILBG",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Girar hacia atrás."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-Na1P8rN3",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Retomar el hilo de un curso de pensamiento o de una historia que se había dejado a causa de alguna disgresión, distracción o interrupción."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-VbfYNonL",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Apoyar económica o moralmente a alguien o algo."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-7gmpmaCf",
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolˈβeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "retornar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "defender"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "patrocinar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "volver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos auxiliares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín volvere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín volvere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "vol-ver",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo auxiliar",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(volver a) Hacer otra vez algo, repetirlo o reiterarlo."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-iJGRfoOL",
      "sense_index": "5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolˈβeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "auxiliary"
  ],
  "word": "volver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ainu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín volvere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín volvere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber vuelto",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo vuelto",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelves^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelve",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelven",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volví",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelva",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " volvásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelva",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volváis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelve^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelva",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volved",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vol-ver",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "en el menor descuido o falta de atención; a vuelta de cabeza",
      "word": "a un volver de cabeza"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indica que toda la atención se concentra en algo o que toda la percepción se limita a algo.",
      "word": "todo se vuelve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indica que toda la atención se concentra en algo o que toda la percepción se limita a algo.",
      "word": "todo se le vuelve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "haberse salvado de un gran peligro o librado de un gran peso",
      "word": "volver a nacer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "recuperar el sentido, la conciencia o la cordura",
      "word": "volver en sí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "defenderse o reparar la reputación, el crédito, etc.",
      "word": "volver por sí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hacer una autorreflexión o recuperarse (de una pérdida, de un estado indeseable)",
      "word": "volver sobre sí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "producir confusión, pasión, exaltación o gusto de gran intensidad",
      "word": "volver loco"
    },
    {
      "sense": "producir un gran desorden o alteración",
      "word": "volver lo de abajo arriba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "producir un gran desorden o alteración",
      "word": "volver lo de arriba abajo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indica ironía o desafío tras un castigo, una falta, una imprudencia, etc.",
      "word": "vuelve por otra"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer que algo o alguien cambie de un estado, aspecto, figura, etc. a otro."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-GpbJZEC5",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dar vuelta a algo, invirtiendo su posición de arriba a abajo, de lado a lado, del interior al exterior, etc., o haciéndolo girar."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-Yg8p02Li",
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Corresponder, pagar, retribuir, restituir o devolver un favor, un servicio, algo recibido, el exceso de un pago, etc."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-ry7p-xn9",
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regresar o restituir algo que había sido enviado a uno, en particular algún regalo, a menudo indicando rechazo por alguna razón."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-gprAtRSA",
      "sense_index": "9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enviar de regreso o en dirección inversa (por repercusión, reflexión, rechazo,etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-mZdfUU7x",
      "sense_index": "10"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dirigir algo a otra cosa o en otra dirección, de manera física o inmaterial."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-FQChKlRa",
      "sense_index": "11"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pasar un texto o mensaje de una lengua a otra."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-RcOc4S~s",
      "sense_index": "12",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dejar salir involuntariamente por la boca lo contenido en el estómago."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-yiLYxbnR",
      "sense_index": "13"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Agricultura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer pasar por segunda vez la reja o arado por la tierra para cubrir la semilla antes depositada en ella."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb--dxOUkFq",
      "sense_index": "14",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Deporte",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retribuir o responder al saque de un contrario."
      ],
      "id": "es-volver-es-verb-kTuuJilz",
      "sense_index": "15",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolˈβeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "note": "en",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "convertir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "mudar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "transformar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "voltear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "9",
      "word": "devolver"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "10",
      "word": "voltear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "10",
      "word": "torcer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "12",
      "word": "traducir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "13",
      "word": "devolver"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "13",
      "word": "vomitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "devolver"
    },
    {
      "note": "la pelota",
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "restar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "ホシピ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "ホシッパ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "オオワッ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "オオワㇳ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zurückgehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "umdrehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "retourner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "revenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "rendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "return"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "turn over"
    }
  ],
  "word": "volver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín volvere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín volvere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "vol-ver",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regresar (llegar a un lugar de donde uno se había ido; invertir la dirección en que se avanzaba; recuperar el estado que antes se tenía)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Girar hacia atrás."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Retomar el hilo de un curso de pensamiento o de una historia que se había dejado a causa de alguna disgresión, distracción o interrupción."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Apoyar económica o moralmente a alguien o algo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolˈβeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "retornar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "defender"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "patrocinar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "volver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos auxiliares",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín volvere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín volvere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "vol-ver",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo auxiliar",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(volver a) Hacer otra vez algo, repetirlo o reiterarlo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolˈβeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "auxiliary"
  ],
  "word": "volver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Ainu",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín volvere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín volvere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber vuelto",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo vuelto",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelves^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelve",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelven",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volví",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volveríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volverían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelva",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " volvásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelva",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volváis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volviereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren vuelto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelve^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelva",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volvamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volved",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuelvan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vol-ver",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "en el menor descuido o falta de atención; a vuelta de cabeza",
      "word": "a un volver de cabeza"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indica que toda la atención se concentra en algo o que toda la percepción se limita a algo.",
      "word": "todo se vuelve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indica que toda la atención se concentra en algo o que toda la percepción se limita a algo.",
      "word": "todo se le vuelve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "haberse salvado de un gran peligro o librado de un gran peso",
      "word": "volver a nacer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "recuperar el sentido, la conciencia o la cordura",
      "word": "volver en sí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "defenderse o reparar la reputación, el crédito, etc.",
      "word": "volver por sí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hacer una autorreflexión o recuperarse (de una pérdida, de un estado indeseable)",
      "word": "volver sobre sí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "producir confusión, pasión, exaltación o gusto de gran intensidad",
      "word": "volver loco"
    },
    {
      "sense": "producir un gran desorden o alteración",
      "word": "volver lo de abajo arriba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "producir un gran desorden o alteración",
      "word": "volver lo de arriba abajo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indica ironía o desafío tras un castigo, una falta, una imprudencia, etc.",
      "word": "vuelve por otra"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer que algo o alguien cambie de un estado, aspecto, figura, etc. a otro."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dar vuelta a algo, invirtiendo su posición de arriba a abajo, de lado a lado, del interior al exterior, etc., o haciéndolo girar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Corresponder, pagar, retribuir, restituir o devolver un favor, un servicio, algo recibido, el exceso de un pago, etc."
      ],
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regresar o restituir algo que había sido enviado a uno, en particular algún regalo, a menudo indicando rechazo por alguna razón."
      ],
      "sense_index": "9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enviar de regreso o en dirección inversa (por repercusión, reflexión, rechazo,etc.)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "10"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dirigir algo a otra cosa o en otra dirección, de manera física o inmaterial."
      ],
      "sense_index": "11"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos infrecuentes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pasar un texto o mensaje de una lengua a otra."
      ],
      "sense_index": "12",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dejar salir involuntariamente por la boca lo contenido en el estómago."
      ],
      "sense_index": "13"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Agricultura"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer pasar por segunda vez la reja o arado por la tierra para cubrir la semilla antes depositada en ella."
      ],
      "sense_index": "14",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Deporte"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retribuir o responder al saque de un contrario."
      ],
      "sense_index": "15",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolˈβeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "note": "en",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "convertir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "mudar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "transformar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "voltear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "9",
      "word": "devolver"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "10",
      "word": "voltear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "10",
      "word": "torcer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "12",
      "word": "traducir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "13",
      "word": "devolver"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "13",
      "word": "vomitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "devolver"
    },
    {
      "note": "la pelota",
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "restar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "ホシピ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "ホシッパ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "オオワッ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "オオワㇳ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zurückgehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "umdrehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "retourner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "revenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "rendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "return"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "turn over"
    }
  ],
  "word": "volver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for volver meaning in Español (17.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.