"ratificar" meaning in Español

See ratificar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ra.ti.fiˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín ratus ('confirmado') y el sufijo verbal español -ficar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|ratus|confirmado}} Del latín ratus ('confirmado') Forms: ratificar [infinitive, simple], haber ratificado [infinitive, compound], ratificando [gerund, simple], habiendo ratificado [gerund, compound], ratificado [participle, simple], ratifico [present, singular, first-person], ratificas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], ratificásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], ratifica [present, singular, third-person], ratificamos [present, plural, first-person], ratificáis [present, plural, second-person], ratifican [present, plural, third-person], ratificaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], ratificabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], ratificaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], ratificábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], ratificabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], ratificaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], ratifiqué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], ratificaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], ratificó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], ratificamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], ratificasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], ratificaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], ratificaré [future, singular, first-person], ratificarás [future, singular, second-person], ratificará [future, singular, third-person], ratificaremos [future, plural, first-person], ratificaréis [future, plural, second-person], ratificarán [future, plural, third-person], ratificaría [conditional, singular, first-person], ratificarías [conditional, singular, second-person], ratificaría [conditional, singular, third-person], ratificaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], ratificaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], ratificarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he ratificado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has ratificado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha ratificado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos ratificado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis ratificado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han ratificado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había ratificado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías ratificado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había ratificado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos ratificado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais ratificado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían ratificado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube ratificado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste ratificado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo ratificado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos ratificado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis ratificado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron ratificado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré ratificado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás ratificado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá ratificado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos ratificado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis ratificado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán ratificado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría ratificado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías ratificado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría ratificado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos ratificado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais ratificado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían ratificado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], ratifique [present, singular, first-person], ratifiques^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], ratifiquésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], ratifique [present, singular, third-person], ratifiquemos [present, plural, first-person], ratifiquéis [present, plural, second-person], ratifiquen [present, plural, third-person], ratificara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], ratificaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], ratificara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], ratificáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], ratificarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], ratificaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], ratificare [singular, first-person], ratificares [singular, second-person], ratificare [singular, third-person], ratificáremos [plural, first-person], ratificareis [plural, second-person], ratificaren [plural, third-person], haya ratificado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) ratificado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² ratificado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya ratificado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos ratificado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis ratificado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan ratificado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera ratificado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras ratificado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera ratificado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos ratificado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais ratificado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran ratificado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere ratificado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres ratificado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere ratificado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos ratificado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis ratificado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren ratificado [future, plural, third-person], ratifica^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], ratificáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], ratifique [affirmative, singular, third-person], ratifiquemos [affirmative, plural, first-person], ratificad [affirmative, plural, second-person], ratifiquen [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Confirmar y mantener la validez o verdad de palabras Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-ratificar-es-verb-Nwzfq6ak
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: ratifier (Francés), ratify (Inglés), ratificar (Portugués)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ficar, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Primera conjugación, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos regulares, ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Francés, Español-Inglés, Español-Portugués

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ficar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratus",
        "3": "confirmado"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ratus ('confirmado')",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ratus ('confirmado') y el sufijo verbal español -ficar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratificar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber ratificado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo ratificado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifico",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifica",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifican",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " ratifiquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifica^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifique",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ra-ti-fi-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Confirmar y mantener la validez o verdad de palabras"
      ],
      "id": "es-ratificar-es-verb-Nwzfq6ak",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ra.ti.fiˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ratifier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ratify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ratificar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratificar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ficar",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Primera conjugación",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratus",
        "3": "confirmado"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ratus ('confirmado')",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ratus ('confirmado') y el sufijo verbal español -ficar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratificar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber ratificado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo ratificado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifico",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifica",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifican",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " ratifiquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren ratificado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifica^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifique",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratificad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratifiquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ra-ti-fi-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Confirmar y mantener la validez o verdad de palabras"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ra.ti.fiˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ratifier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ratify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ratificar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratificar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ratificar meaning in Español (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.