See enmudecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desenmudecer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "en",
"3": "mudo",
"4": "ecer"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "en-mu-de-cer",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que alguien o algo deje de emitir sonidos, de usar la voz o de hablar; hacer callar algo o a alguien."
],
"id": "es-enmudecer-es-verb-X0uZLup-",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈseɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈθeɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acallar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "silenciar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "enmudecer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "en",
"3": "mudo",
"4": "ecer"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "enmudecer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber enmudecido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo enmudecido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezco",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeces^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudece",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeció",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " enmudezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudece^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezca",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeced",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "en-mu-de-cer",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enmudecimiento"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mutismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perder la capacidad o habilidad de hablar; quedarse mudo; contraer mudez."
],
"id": "es-enmudecer-es-verb-wU2UEXkQ",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Qué de veces te obligué a precisar una exclamación, un comentario. Tú enmudecías, colérica, presumiendo que me burlaba.",
"a": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "La Amortajada",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2012",
"páginas": "140",
"título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Qué de veces te obligué a precisar una exclamación, un comentario. Tú enmudecías, colérica, presumiendo que me burlaba.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 140. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 140. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"text": "Qué de veces te obligué a precisar una exclamación, un comentario. Tú enmudecías, colérica, presumiendo que me burlaba."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mantenerse en silencio a pesar de que se podría o debería hablar o emitir sonidos."
],
"id": "es-enmudecer-es-verb-nedeBETw",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Referido a un sonido, dejar de ser audible, desaparecer, extinguirse."
],
"id": "es-enmudecer-es-verb-ZffAAvYd",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈseɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈθeɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "guardar silencio"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "emmudir"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "enmudecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "emudecer"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "неметь"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "онеметь"
}
],
"word": "enmudecer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desenmudecer"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "en",
"3": "mudo",
"4": "ecer"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "en-mu-de-cer",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que alguien o algo deje de emitir sonidos, de usar la voz o de hablar; hacer callar algo o a alguien."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈseɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈθeɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acallar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "silenciar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "enmudecer"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "en",
"3": "mudo",
"4": "ecer"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo en-, mudo y el sufijo -ecer.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "enmudecer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber enmudecido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo enmudecido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezco",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeces^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudece",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeció",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeceríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecerían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " enmudezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeciereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren enmudecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudece^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudecéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezca",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudeced",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enmudezcan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "en-mu-de-cer",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enmudecimiento"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mutismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perder la capacidad o habilidad de hablar; quedarse mudo; contraer mudez."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Qué de veces te obligué a precisar una exclamación, un comentario. Tú enmudecías, colérica, presumiendo que me burlaba.",
"a": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "La Amortajada",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2012",
"páginas": "140",
"título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Qué de veces te obligué a precisar una exclamación, un comentario. Tú enmudecías, colérica, presumiendo que me burlaba.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 140. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 140. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"text": "Qué de veces te obligué a precisar una exclamación, un comentario. Tú enmudecías, colérica, presumiendo que me burlaba."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mantenerse en silencio a pesar de que se podría o debería hablar o emitir sonidos."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Referido a un sonido, dejar de ser audible, desaparecer, extinguirse."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈseɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[em.mu.ð̞eˈθeɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "guardar silencio"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "emmudir"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "enmudecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "emudecer"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "неметь"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "онеметь"
}
],
"word": "enmudecer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enmudecer meaning in Español (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"enmudecer"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "enmudecer",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"enmudecer"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "enmudecer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.